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华南型黄瓜相关性状的遗传效应分析

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为研究华南型黄瓜自交系及其F,代的遗传效应,以华南型黄瓜4个自交系为父本,5个自交系为母本,采用NCII试验设计配制20个杂交组合,对9个农艺性状、产量和品质指标进行杂种优势分析、相关性分析、配合力分析和遗传力参数分析.杂种优势分析表明,叶面积和产量正向超亲、中亲优势占比60%~100%;相关性分析表明,叶面积与产量呈极显著正相关.特殊配合力分析表明,F,代中09-2-CD×P107、09-2-CD×Gy08、C20×Quanlü在产量中有明显优势,Qc 19×Quanlü、LC68×Gy08、LC68×Quanlü、Qc19×138-LC在品质和产量中具有一定优势.一般配合力分析表明,P107可作为总糖含量和产量较高的父本,C20可作为高维生素C含量和高产母本,09-2-CD可作为株高较低和高产母本.遗传力参数分析表明,华南型黄瓜纵径、横径、维生素C含量、单果质量的狭义遗传力和广义遗传力均超过60%,说明这些性状具有较好的遗传稳定性.
Analysis of genetic effects on related characters of cucumber in South China type
To study the genetic effects of South China cucumber inbred lines and their F1 generation,20 hybrid combina-tions were prepared using NCII experimental design with four inbred lines as male parents and five inbred lines as female parents.Heterosis analysis,correlation analysis,combining ability analysis and heritability parameter analysis of 9 agro-nomic characters,yield and quality indexes were carried out.The results showed that leaf area was highly significant posi-tive correlation with yields.The proportion of positive super-parent and middle-parent dominance in leaf area and yields was between 60%and 100%.09-2-CD×P107,09-2-CD×Gy08 and C20×Quanlü were significant advantage in yields.Qc19×Quanlü,LC68×Gy08、LC68×Quanlü、Qc19×138-LC had certain hybrid advantages in quality and yield.P107 can be used as a male parent with higher total sugar content and yields by general compatibility analysis,C20 can be used as a high vitamin C content,high yield and melon shaped slender female parent.09-2-CD can be used as female parent of low height and high yield;the narrow and broad heritability of longitudinal and transverse dimensions,vitamin C content and single fruit mass are more than 60%by analyzing the heritability parameters,which indicated these traits have good genet-ic stability.

Cucumber in South ChinaAgronomic charactersHeterosisCombining abilityHeritability parameters

王春勇、闫颖、崔婧婧、孙宇燕、李娟、李贺、刘鹏靖、贾云霞、周芳、韩靖玲、张爱敏

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唐山市农业科学研究院 河北唐山 063000

唐山园林科学研究所 河北唐山 063000

内蒙古自治区农牧业技术推广中心 呼和浩特 010000

遵化市自然资源和规划局 河北遵化 064200

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华南型黄瓜 农艺性状 杂种优势 配合力 遗传力参数

2024

中国瓜菜
中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所

中国瓜菜

北大核心
影响因子:0.452
ISSN:1673-2871
年,卷(期):2024.37(7)