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葫芦科作物耐低温育种研究进展

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低温胁迫制约了葫芦科作物冬季栽培.首先综述了选择育种、引种、杂交及杂种优势利用在葫芦科作物耐低温育种中的应用,并列举了当前保存葫芦科种质的资源库,然后综述了倍性育种及嫁接导致的可遗传变异在耐低温育种中的潜在作用以及葫芦科基因组测序现状,并列举了响应低温胁迫的相关基因或位点,整理了基因编辑应用于葫芦科耐低温性研究的最新进展,最后介绍了葫芦科作物响应低温胁迫的相关表现,为耐低温性评价提供参考.
Research progress on low temperature tolerance breeding of Cucurbita-ceae crops
Low temperature stress restricts winter cultivation of Cucurbitaceae crops.This review first summarizes the application of selective breeding,introduction,hybridization and heterosis utilization in low temperature tolerance breed-ing of Cucurbitaceae,and lists the current resource libraries for Cucurbitaceae germplasm preserving.Subsequently,the potential roles of heritable variations caused by ploidy breeding and grafting in low temperature tolerance breeding and the current status of genome sequencing in the Cucurbitaceae family were reviewed.Relevant genes or loci responding to low temperature stress were listed,and the latest progresses in gene editing applications for low temperature tolerance research in the Cucurbitaceae family were summarized.Finally,the relevant performances of Cucurbitaceae crops in response to low temperature stress were introduced,which provided reference for the evaluation of low temperature tolerance.

CucurbitaceaeBreedingLow temperature resistanceGene editing

吴正景、张昊、刘素娟、安冰洁、武静静、龙圆、宋春垒

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河南科技大学园艺与植物保护学院 河南洛阳 471003

洛阳市新安县农业农村局 河南新安 471899

葫芦科 育种 耐低温 基因编辑

2024

中国瓜菜
中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所

中国瓜菜

北大核心
影响因子:0.452
ISSN:1673-2871
年,卷(期):2024.37(8)