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黄瓜枯萎病抗性的遗传分析

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为研究黄瓜枯萎病抗性的遗传规律,选择华南生态型黄瓜枯萎病高感材料Han203为母本与华南生态型黄瓜枯萎病高抗材料BLF-2-1A为父本,华南生态型黄瓜枯萎病高感材料NS为母本与其近等基因系黄瓜枯萎病高抗材料NR为父本,分别杂交获得2个四世代杂交组合,采用主基因与多基因混合模型分析了黄瓜枯萎病的遗传规律.结果显示,Han203× BLF-2-1A在2018年秋季符合E-1(MX2-ADI-AD)模型,在2019年春季符合E-0(MX2-ADI-ADI)模型;NS × NR在2023年春季符合E-1(MX2-ADI-AD)模型,在2023年秋季符合E-0(MX2-ADI-ADI)模型.在这4个模型中,主基因遗传效率分别为87.98%、77.30%、73.96%和72.33%,多基因遗传效率分别为0、2.7%、0和0,环境方差占表型方差百分比分别为12.22%、22.70%、26.40%和27.67%.研究结果为黄瓜枯萎病抗性材料的选育及挖掘黄瓜枯萎病抗性相关基因提供了参考依据.
Genetic analysis of resistance of cucumber to Fusarium wilt
In order to study the genetic law of cucumber resistance to Fusarium wilt,in this study,two four-generation hybrid combinations were obtained by Han203 cross with BLF-2-1A,NS cross with NR,respectively.The inheritance law of cucumber wilt was analyzed by using a mixture of principal genes and multi-gene model.The results showed that Han203×BLF-2-1A conformed to the E-1(MX2-ADI-AD)model in autumn 2018 and the E-0(MX2-ADI-ADI)model in spring 2019;NS×NR conformed to the E-1(MX2-ADI-AD)model in spring 2023 and the E-0(MX2-ADI-ADI)model in 2023 autumn.In these four models,the main gene genetic efficiency was 87.98%,77.30%,73.96%and 72.33%,the polygenic genetic efficiency was 0,2.7%,0 and 0,and the environmental variance as a percentage of phenotypic vari-ance was 12.22%,22.70%,26.40%and 27.67%,respectively.This study provides a reference basis for the selection and breeding of cucumber wilt resistance materials and the mining of cucumber wilt resistance related genes.

CucumberFusarium wiltMajor gene+polygeneGenetic analysis

杨侃侃、刘晓虹、陈惠明、周赓、陈宸

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湖南大学研究生院隆平分院 长沙 410125

湖南省蔬菜研究所·湖南省农业科学院 长沙 410125

黄瓜 枯萎病 主基因+多基因 遗传分析

2024

中国瓜菜
中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所

中国瓜菜

北大核心
影响因子:0.452
ISSN:1673-2871
年,卷(期):2024.37(10)