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水溶肥替代及减量对朝天椒产量、品质和土壤养分残留的影响

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为探究适于朝天椒生产的水溶肥最佳施用方式,通过田间试验研究水溶肥替代常规化肥及减量对朝天椒产量、品质及土壤养分残留的影响,共设置7个处理:CK(常规化肥)、T1(100%替代)、T2(T1减量20%,100%替代)、T3(T1减量40%,100%替代)、T4(50%替代)、T5(T4减量20%,50%替代)、T6(T4减量40%,50%替代).结果表明,与CK相比,T1和T4处理产量分别提高21.09%和26.92%,品质提高;减量20%条件下,T2和T5处理产量分别提高14.28%和15.23%,品质提高;减量40%条件下,T3和T6处理产量分别提高7.41%和4.29%,品质提高,土壤养分残留量降低.综合考虑朝天椒的产量、品质及环境效益,水溶肥50%替代优于100%替代,替代后减量20%~40%在生产上是可行的.T5处理是生产上适宜推广的最佳施用方式.
Effects of substitution and reduction of water soluble fertilizer on the yield,quality and soil nutrient residue of pod pepper
In order to explore the best application mode of water-soluble fertilizer suitable for the production of pod pepper,field experiments were conducted to study the effects of replacement and reduction of water-soluble fertilizer on the yield,quality and soil nutrient residues of pod pepper,and a total of 7 treatments were set,CK(conventional chemical fertilizer),T1(100% substitution),T2(T1 mass loss 20%,100% substitution),T3(T1 mass loss 40%,100% substitu-tion),T4(50% substitution),T5(T4 mass loss 20%,50% substitution),T6(T4 mass loss 40%,50% substitution). The results showed that compared with CK,the yield of T1 and T4 treatments increased by 21.09% and 26.92%,respectively,and improved the quality. Under the condition of 20% nutrient reduction,the yield of T2 and T5 treatments increased by 14.28% and 15.23%,respectively,and improved the quality. Under the condition of 40% nutrient reduction,the yield of T3 and T6 treatments increased by 7.41% and 4.29%,respectively,and improved the quality,and the soil nutrient residue was reduced. Considering the yield,quality and environmental benefits of pod pepper,50%substitution of water-soluble fertilizer is better than 100% substitution,and the reduction of 20%-40% after substitution is feasible in production. T5 treatment is the best application mode of water-soluble fertilizer for promotion in production.

Pod pepperWater soluble fertilizer substitutionReduced fertilizationYieldQuality

郭战玲、毛家伟、张香凝、李丙奇、李太魁、张硕

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河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 郑州 450002

朝天椒 水溶肥替代 减量施肥 产量 品质

2024

中国瓜菜
中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所

中国瓜菜

北大核心
影响因子:0.452
ISSN:1673-2871
年,卷(期):2024.37(11)