首页|甜瓜新品种翠花1724的选育

甜瓜新品种翠花1724的选育

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翠花1724是以自交系17M21-1为母本、自交系17M29-1为父本选育的杂交1代薄厚皮中间型鲜食甜瓜新品种.该品种在陕西关中地区春季保护地栽培全生育期100 d左右,果实发育期35 d左右.植株长势稳健,叶片中等大小,抗逆性强,不易早衰,易坐果,不易裂果,早熟性好,易栽培.果实椭圆形,单果质量1.6~2.0 kg,果皮金黄色覆绿色斑块,成熟后有稀疏网纹,果实一致性好,果肉乳白色,果肉厚,种腔小,肉质细脆,中心可溶性固形物含量(w,后同)18.0%以上,边部14.0%左右,口感清甜,风味清香,货架期长.2019年和2020年春季生产试验结果表明,翠花1724平均667 m2产量3110.0 kg左右,适宜在陕西、宁夏、甘肃、内蒙古、山东、河南、河北、安徽、江苏、浙江、海南等地春季、秋季保护地栽培.2021年10月通过农业农村部非主要农作物品种登记.
Breeding of a new melon cultivar Cuihua 1724
The new cultivar of fresh sweet melon with thin and thick skin,Cuihua 1724 bred by inbred lines 17M21-1 and 17M29-1 as its female and male parents. The full growth period of spring cultivation in protected areas is about 100 days,and the fruit development period is about 35 days. The plant grows steadily,with medium-sized leaves and good stress re-sistance. It is not prone to premature aging,easy to set fruits,not prone to fruit cracking,has good early maturity,and is easy to cultivate. The fruit is oval shaped,with single fruit mass of 1.6-2.0 kg. The skin color is golden yellow with green patches,and there are sparse mesh patterns after maturity. The fruit consistency is good,with milky white flesh,thick flesh,small seed cavity,and crispy flesh. The soluble solids content in the center is over 18.0%,and the soluble solids con-tent in the edges is about 14.0%. The taste is sweet,the flavor is fragrant,and the shelf life is long. The results of produc-tion trials in spring 2019 and 2020 showed that the average yield of Cuihua 1724 is about 3110.0 kg per 667 m2,making it suitable for cultivation in protected areas in Shaanxi,Ningxia,Gansu,Inner Mongolia,Shandong,Henan,Hebei,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Hainan and other regions in spring and autumn.

MelonNew cultivarCuihua 1724Cross-breeding variety

赵科刚、李建斌、孙喜军、孙升学、熊卫华、邓云、张兴平、郭鹏飞、刘民强、王海音

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西安市农业科学研究所 西安 710061

时创科技(青岛)有限公司 山东青岛 266102

北京大学现代农业研究院 山东潍坊 261000

西安市农业综合执法支队 西安 710003

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甜瓜 新品种 翠花1724 薄厚皮中间型

2024

中国瓜菜
中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所

中国瓜菜

北大核心
影响因子:0.452
ISSN:1673-2871
年,卷(期):2024.37(11)