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基于环境设计的虚拟空间犯罪预防

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环境设计预防犯罪理论认为优化物理环境设计可消除犯因性环境因素,预防现实空间犯罪.但由于虚拟空间环境的特殊性,环境设计预防犯罪理论及策略并不能直接应用于虚拟空间以预防和减少虚拟空间犯罪.诸多犯因性自然环境、犯因性人文环境和犯因性算法推荐设计是引发虚拟空间犯罪的重要原因.根据环境设计预防犯罪理论,可通过强化虚拟空间身份识别、拦截预警、传播主流文化、维护目标区域、强化监督巡查、划分空间区域等策略消除虚拟空间的犯因性环境因素,优化虚拟空间环境设计,以达至预防虚拟空间犯罪的目的.
Crime Prevention in Virtual Space based on Environmental Designs
The theory of environmental design for crime prevention holds that optimizing the design of physical environment can eliminate the causative environmental factors and prevent the real space crime.However,due to the particularity of the virtual space environment,the theory and strategy of environmental design for crime prevention cannot be directly applied to the virtual space to prevent and reduce the virtual space crime.Therefore,it is necessary to analyze the environmental factors that cause crime in virtual space and put forward the strategy of preventing crime in environment design suitable for virtual space.In virtual space,many natural environments,human environments and recommended design are all important causes of virtual space crime.According to the theory of crime prevention by environmental design,to prevent crime in virtual space,it should eliminate the causative environment of virtual space through environmental design.Therefore,in the virtual space,it is necessary to eliminate the offending environment and optimize the virtual space environment by strengthening the virtual space identity identification,interception and early warning,spreading the mainstream culture,maintaining the target area,strengthening supervision and inspection,and dividing the space area and other strategies to prevent the virtual space crime.

CPTED theoryenvironmental designenvironmental metaphysicsvirtual spacecrime prevention

王春梅、成晓忆

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甘肃政法大学公安分院 甘肃 兰州 730070

CPTED理论 环境设计 环境心理学 虚拟空间 犯罪预防

甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目(2022)

2022YB083

2024

中国刑警学院学报
中国刑警学院

中国刑警学院学报

影响因子:0.024
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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