The Control of Cognitive Biases in Investigative Measures in the Context of Intelligent Investigation
The application of investigative measures is influenced by the cognitive biases of investigators,and traditional procedural control programs are often inadequate in addressing this issue.Practical investigations have shown that implementing these measures involves a transformation across the dimensions of"cognitive subject-cognitive object-cognitive process."Current procedural regulations for investigative measures operate in two directions:"self-regulation"and"other-regulation,"aiming to govern the cognitive activities of the subject dimension.This regulatory pattern can be termed the"cognitive discretion"model,which carries the potential risk of being dominated by power dynamics.To address this,we propose a"cognitive integration"model in the context of intelligent investigation,focusing on safeguarding rights through a comprehensive approach that encompasses the interactions among subjects,object representations,and process monitoring.In constructing the intelligent investigation program,it is essential to implement guidance,verification,and transfer requirements based on the investigation's foundation.This will strengthen the operational basis of the"cognitive integration"model,effectively regulating the application of investigative measures.