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智慧侦查背景下侦查措施的认知偏差控制研究

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侦查措施的适用受到侦查人员认知偏差的影响,在智慧侦查背景之下,传统的程序规制方案应对乏力.侦查措施的实施涉及"认知主体—认知客体—认知过程"的认知维度转换,当前侦查措施的程序规制通过"自律""他律"两个向度展开,旨在规范主体维度的认知活动.基于理论反思,这一规制样态可以称为"认知裁量"模式,其具有权力逻辑控制下的潜在风险.在规制原理上,可在智慧侦查场景中提出"认知集成"模式,通过主体交互、客体表征和过程监测等维度的约束,回归权利逻辑主导下的利益保障进路.在智慧侦查的程序建设上,通过落实侦查依据的指引、核查和移送等要求,夯实"认知集成"模式的运行基础,以有效规范侦查措施的适用.
The Control of Cognitive Biases in Investigative Measures in the Context of Intelligent Investigation
The application of investigative measures is influenced by the cognitive biases of investigators,and traditional procedural control programs are often inadequate in addressing this issue.Practical investigations have shown that implementing these measures involves a transformation across the dimensions of"cognitive subject-cognitive object-cognitive process."Current procedural regulations for investigative measures operate in two directions:"self-regulation"and"other-regulation,"aiming to govern the cognitive activities of the subject dimension.This regulatory pattern can be termed the"cognitive discretion"model,which carries the potential risk of being dominated by power dynamics.To address this,we propose a"cognitive integration"model in the context of intelligent investigation,focusing on safeguarding rights through a comprehensive approach that encompasses the interactions among subjects,object representations,and process monitoring.In constructing the intelligent investigation program,it is essential to implement guidance,verification,and transfer requirements based on the investigation's foundation.This will strengthen the operational basis of the"cognitive integration"model,effectively regulating the application of investigative measures.

intelligent investigationinvestigative measurescognition biasescognition discretioncognition integration

百茹峰、苏志远

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中国政法大学刑事司法学院 北京 100088

智慧侦查 侦查措施 认知偏差 认知裁量 认知集成

2024

中国刑警学院学报
中国刑警学院

中国刑警学院学报

影响因子:0.024
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(4)