首页|补肾活血方治疗肾虚血瘀型卵巢储备功能下降患者的临床疗效观察

补肾活血方治疗肾虚血瘀型卵巢储备功能下降患者的临床疗效观察

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目的 观察补肾活血方对肾虚血瘀型卵巢储备功能下降(DOR)患者的治疗效果.方法 选取北京妇产医院中医科2021 年 1 月至2022 年 12 月就诊的 180 例诊断为DOR的肾虚血瘀型患者作为研究对象,采用计算机随机分组法分为雌二醇片/雌二醇地屈孕酮片组(西药组)、补肾活血方组(中药组)和补肾活血方联合雌二醇片/雌二醇地屈孕酮片组(联合组),各 60 例.观察三组治疗前后卵泡刺激素(FSH)、黄体生成素(LH)、雌二醇(E2)、抗米勒管激素(AMH)、窦卵泡数(AFC)、卵巢体积、卵巢动脉和子宫动脉阻力指数(RI)、子宫内膜厚度的变化,比较三组中医证候评分及疗效.结果 11例患者(4 例来自西药组,3 例来自中药组,4 例来自联合组)退出研究.6 个月后,三组FSH和LH均显著降低,E2和AMH升高(P<0.05);西药组和联合组较中药组 FSH降低更显著,E2 升高更显著(P<0.01).治疗后,中药组和联合组卵巢体积增加(P<0.05),AFC显著增加(P<0.01),卵巢动脉RI显著降低(P<0.01);西药组卵巢体积增加不显著(P>0.05),AFC显著增加(P<0.05),卵巢动脉RI显著降低(P<0.05);三组子宫动脉RI均无显著改善(P>0.05).三组子宫内膜厚度均显著增加(P<0.05),西药组和联合组较中药组增加更显著(P<0.01).与治疗前相比,三组治疗后中医证候评分均显著降低(P<0.05),且中药组和联合组中医证候评分降低的程度大于西药组(P<0.05).西药组总有效率为71.43%,中药组为 82.46%,联合组为 85.96%;联合组的疗效优于西药组(P<0.05).结论 补肾活血方能够通过平衡激素水平、促进排卵和修复子宫内膜对DOR患者产生良好的治疗效果,联合应用雌二醇片/雌二醇地屈孕酮片可能是治疗DOR的一种行之有效的治疗策略.
Clinical observation on the therapeutic effect of Bushen Huoxue Recipe on patients with diminished ovarian reserve of kidney deficiency and blood stasis type
Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of Bushen Huoxue Recipe on patients with diminished ovarian reserve(DOR)ofkidney deficiency and blood stasis type.Methods A total of 180 kidney deficiency and blood stasis type patients diagnosed with DOR admitted to Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital were selected as study subjects.They were divided into estradiol tablets/estradiol and dydrogesterone tablets group(wesetern medicine group),Bushen Huoxue Recipe group(TCM group)and Bushen Huoxue Recipe combined with estradiol tablets/estradiol and dydrogesterone tablets group(combined group)by computer random grouping method,with 60 cases each.The changes of follicle stimulating hormone(FSH),luteinizing hormone(LH),estradiol(E2),anti-Müllerian hormone(AMH),antral follicle count(AFC),ovarian volume,ovarian artery and uterine artery resistance index(RI)and endometrial thickness before and after treatment in the three groups were observed,and the TCM syndrome scores and therapeutic effects of three group were compared.Results A total of 11 patients(4 in western medicine group,3 in TCM group and 4 in combined group)withdrew from the study.After 6 months,FSH and LH were significantly decreased in all three groups,while E2 and AMH were increased(P<0.05).The FSH decreasing and E2 increasing were significant in western medicine group and combined group compared with TCM group(P<0.01).After treatment,the ovarian volume of the TCM group and the combination group increased(P<0.05),AFC was significantly increased(P<0.01),and ovarian artery RI significantly was decreased(P<0.01).The ovarian volume of western medicine group was not significantly increased(P>0.05),AFC was significantly increased(P<0.05),and ovarian artery RI was significantly decreased(P<0.05).There was no significant improvement in uterine artery RI in the three groups(P>0.05).Endometrial thickness increased significantly in all three groups(P<0.05),the increase of western medicine group and combined group was more significant than that of TCM group(P<0.01).After treatment,the TCM syndrome scores of the three groups were significantly reduced(P<0.05),and the decrease of TCM syndrome scores in TCM group and combined group was greater than that in western medicine group(P<0.05)compared with before treatment.The total effective rate was 71.43% in western medicine group,82.46% in TCM group,and 85.96% in combined group.The efficacy of the combination group was better than that of the western medicine group(P<0.05).Conclusions Bushen Huoxue Recipe can produce good therapeutic effects on DOR patients by balancing hormone levels,promoting ovulation,and repairing the endometrium.Combined use of estradiol tablets/estradiol and dydrogesterone tablets may be an effective treatment strategy for DOR.

Diminished ovarian reserveBushen Huoxue RecipeKidney deficiency and blood stasis typeTraditional Chinese medicine therapy

尹晓丹、杨维、辛明蔚、武颖、韩倩、管斯琪、何军琴

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首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院(北京妇幼保健院)中医科,北京 100026

卵巢储备功能下降 补肾活血方 肾虚血瘀型 中医药疗法

国家自然科学基金北京市自然科学基金

820041347242218

2024

中国性科学
中国性学会

中国性科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.394
ISSN:1672-1993
年,卷(期):2024.33(2)
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