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多囊卵巢综合征女性中年期相关并发症的研究进展

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多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)作为育龄期女性常见的内分泌紊乱和慢性疾病之一,给女性的长期健康带来严重影响,但目前国内外研究多着眼于青春期和育龄期女性.中年期作为PCOS发病率下降的第一个高峰时段以及向老年期的过渡阶段,探讨该时期并发症对PCOS女性预防其发生、改善远期不良健康结局以及节约经济成本等具有重要意义.此外,中年期是女性体内激素变化的一个重要阶段,PCOS作为常见内分泌疾病也会加重女性的激素紊乱.本文对PCOS女性中年期相关并发症的现状及其影响因素进行了综述,发现PCOS不仅影响青春期和育龄期的健康结局,甚至在中年期也存在多种并发症,而且作为一种终身性疾病,其并发症带来的经济负担较重,积极防治尤为重要.
Progress in the study of complications associated with polycystic ovary syndrome in women in midlife
Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)is one of the common endocrine disorders and chronic diseases in women of the reproductive age,which has a serious impact on women's long-term health.However,most domestic and foreign studies focus on adolescent women and women of reproductive age.As the first peak period of PCOS incidence decline and the transition stage to old age,the discussion of complications in this period has a great significance for timely prevention of complications,improve long-term adverse health outcomes and save economic cost.In addition,midlife is an important stage of hormonal changes in women's bodies,and PCOS,one of the common endocrine disease,also aggravates hormonal disorders in women.This article reviewed the status quo and influencing factors of midlife complications of PCOS women.It was found that PCOS not only affects the health outcomes of adolescence and reproductive age,but also has many complications in the midlife.Moreover,as a lifelong disease,the complications bring heavy economic burden,and active prevention and treatment is particularly important.

Polycystic ovary syndromeMidlifeComplications

刘颖、丁锐、严欣、郭云梅、王连红

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遵义医科大学附属医院护理部,贵州遵义 563000

遵义医科大学护理学院,贵州遵义 563000

多囊卵巢综合征 中年期 并发症

贵州省卫生健康委科学技术基金贵州省卫生健康委科学技术基金遵义市科技计划

gzwkj2023-243黔科合平台人才[2017]5733-077遵市科合HZ字202121号

2024

中国性科学
中国性学会

中国性科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.394
ISSN:1672-1993
年,卷(期):2024.33(3)
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