首页|促性腺激素释放激素拮抗剂方案与高孕激素状态下促排卵方案对卵巢储备功能减退患者体外受精-胚胎移植助孕结局的影响

促性腺激素释放激素拮抗剂方案与高孕激素状态下促排卵方案对卵巢储备功能减退患者体外受精-胚胎移植助孕结局的影响

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目的 分析卵巢储备功能减退(DOR)患者分别采用促性腺激素释放激素拮抗剂(GnRH-ant)方案、高孕激素状态下促排卵(PPOS)方案对体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)助孕结局的影响.方法 选取2019年10月至2021年10月唐山市妇幼保健院收治的176例采用IVF-ET助孕的DOR患者作为研究对象.随机分为A组和B组,各88例.A组予以PPOS方案促排卵,B组予以GnRH-ant方案促排卵.比较两组的人绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)注射日性激素水平、排卵情况及助孕结局.结果 与B组比较,A组hCG注射日黄体生成素(LH)、雌二醇(E2)水平更高(P<0.05);两组卵泡刺激素(FSH)、孕酮(P)水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).与B组比较,A组获卵数、可利用胚胎数更多(P<0.05);两组MⅡ卵母细胞数、优质胚胎率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).两组有效冻融胚胎移植(FET)周期率、胚胎成功种植率等助孕结局比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 GnRH-ant方案与PPOS方案对DOR患者IVF-ET的助孕效果相似,但应用PPOS方案更有利于改善患者的排卵情况.
Effects of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone-antagonist regimen and progestin primed ovarian stimulation regimen on in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer pregnancy outcome in patients with diminished ovarian reserve
Objective To analyze the effects of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone-antagonist(GnRH-ant)regimen and progestin primed ovarian stimulation(PPOS)regimen on in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer(IVF-ET)pregnancy outcome in patients with diminished ovarian reserve(DOR).Methods A total of 176 DOR patients who received IVF-ET assisted pregnancy admitted to Tangshan Maternal and Child Health Hospital from October 2019 to October 2021 were selected as the study subjects and randomly divided into group A and group B,with 88 cases in each group.Group A received PPOS regimen for ovulation induction,while group B received GnRH-ant regimen for ovulation induction.The levels of sex hormones,ovulation status,and assisted pregnancy outcomes on the day of human chorionic gonadotropin(hCG)injection were compared between the two groups.Results Compared with group B,group A had higher levels of luteinizing hormone(LH)and estradiol(E2)on the day of hCG injection(P<0.05).There were no significant difference in the levels of follicle stimulating hormone(FSH)and progesterone(P)in both groups(P>0.05).The number of retrieved oocytes and available embryos in group A was more than that in group B(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in the number of M Ⅱ oocytes and the rate of high-quality embryos between the two groups(P>0.05).There were no significant differences in the cycle rate and successful embryo implantation rate of two groups of effective frozen thawed embryo transfer(FET)for assisted pregnancy outcomes(P>0.05).Conclusions The effect of GnRH-ant regimen and PPOS regimen on IVF-ET pregnancy in DOR patients is similar,but the application of PPOS regimen is more conducive to improving ovulation of patients.

Ovarian reserve functionGonadotropin-releasing hormone-antagonistProgestin primed ovarian stimulationPregnancy outcome

李玢、罗萌萌、张丹丹、张娜娜

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唐山市妇幼保健院生殖遗传科,河北唐山 063000

唐山市中医医院生殖遗传科,河北唐山 063000

卵巢储备功能 促性腺激素释放激素拮抗剂 高孕激素状态下促排卵 妊娠结局

河北省医学科学研究课题计划

20191524

2024

中国性科学
中国性学会

中国性科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.394
ISSN:1672-1993
年,卷(期):2024.33(4)
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