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宫颈癌术后放化疗患者失志水平及其对生活质量的影响

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目的 调查宫颈癌术后放化疗患者失志和生活质量现状,分析失志与生活质量的关系,为提高患者生活质量提供依据和参考.方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2022年1月至4月新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院204例宫颈癌术后放化疗患者作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查问卷、简化版失志量表中文版(DS-Ⅱ)、癌症治疗功能系统评价量表(FACT-G)对其进行问卷调查.结果 失志得分为(14.40± 4.87)分,生活质量得分为(69.24±7.20)分.相关性分析结果显示,失志与生活质量呈负相关(r=-0.661,P<0.01).分层回归分析结果显示,失志进入生活质量影响因素模型,失志可独立解释生活质量7.60%的变异.结论 宫颈癌术后放化疗患者失志、生活质量均处于中等水平,其中失志是生活质量的重要预测因子,临床医务人员可通过失志水平预测患者的生活质量,因此应密切关注患者的失志状态.
The level of demoralization in patients undergoing postoperative chemoradiotherapy for cervical cancer and its impact on quality of life
Objective To investigate the current status of demoralization and quality of life in patients undergoing postoperative chemoradiotherapy for cervical cancer,and to analyse the relationship between demoralization and quality of life,in order to provide a basis and reference for improving patients'quality of life.Methods A convenience sampling method was used to select 210 patients with postoperative chemoradiotherapy for cervical cancer admitted to the Cancer Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from January 2022 to April 2022 as the study objects.The general information questionnaire,the simplified Chinese version of the demoralization scale(DS-Ⅱ)and the functional assessment of cancer therapy generic scale(FACT-G)to investigate the patients and the results were analyzed.Results The demoralization score was(14.40±4.87)points and the quality of life score was(69.24±7.20)points.Correlation analysis showed that demoralization was negatively correlated with quality of life(r=-0.661,P<0.01).The results of the stratified regression analysis showed that demoralization was included in the model of factors influencing quality of life and demoralization could independently explain 7.60%of the variance in quality of life.Conclusions Patients with postoperative chemoradiotherapy for cervical cancer have moderate levels of demoralization and quality of life,of which demoralization is an important predictor of quality of life,and clinical staff can predict patients'quality of life by the level of demoralization,so attention should be paid to the patients'demoralization status.

Cervical cancerDemoralizationQuality of lifeCorrelation

李月、周娟、杨聪、赖巧蓉、苏建萍

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成都市第三人民医院肾脏内科,成都 610031

新疆医科大学护理学院,乌鲁木齐 830011

新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院妇科放射治疗科一病区,乌鲁木齐 830000

宫颈癌 失志 生活质量 相关性

新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目

2020DO1C154

2024

中国性科学
中国性学会

中国性科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.394
ISSN:1672-1993
年,卷(期):2024.33(4)
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