首页|腹腔镜下子宫切除术患者采用不同全身麻醉方式对其麻醉苏醒质量的影响及危险因素分析

腹腔镜下子宫切除术患者采用不同全身麻醉方式对其麻醉苏醒质量的影响及危险因素分析

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目的 探讨腹腔镜下子宫切除术患者采用不同全身麻醉方式对其麻醉苏醒质量的影响及危险因素分析.方法 选取2020年6月至2023年6月联勤保障部队第九○四医院收治的178例行腹腔镜下子宫切除术的患者作为研究对象,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析.根据不同麻醉方式将其分为观察组(n=97,采用复合硬膜外全身麻醉)和对照组(n=81,采用常规全身麻醉).观察并比较两组的平均动脉压(MAP)、心率、体温、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、拔管时间、脑电双频指数恢复时间、完全苏醒时间.探讨影响患者完全苏醒时间的危险因素.结果 观察组手术结束时VAS评分低于对照组,拔管时间、脑电双频指数恢复时间、完全苏醒时间短于对照组(P<0.05).观察组麻醉诱导开始、手术开始、术中30 min、术中90 min、手术结束时MAP、心率均低于对照组,体温均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).完全苏醒时间与体温呈负相关,与MAP、VAS评分、心率呈正相关(P<0.05).常规全身麻醉、体重指数(BMI)、VAS评分、MAP是影响完全苏醒时间的危险因素(P<0.05).结论 复合硬膜外全身麻醉对腹腔镜下子宫切除术患者麻醉苏醒质量的影响更小,患者的血压、心率、体温更稳定,临床应注意全身麻醉方式、BMI、VAS评分、MAP对完全苏醒时间的影响,根据患者实际情况调整麻醉方案,保证患者苏醒质量.
Influence of different general anesthesia on the quality of anesthesia recovery and its risk factors in patients with laparoscopic hysterectomy
Objective To explore the influence of different general anesthesia on the quality of anesthesia recovery and its risk factors in patients with laparoscopic hysterectomy.Methods A total of 178 patients undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy admitted to Joint Support Force 904 Hospital from June 2020 to June 2023 were selected as study subjects.The clinical dat were retrospectively analyzed.They were divided according to different anesthesia methods into observation group(n=97,compound epidural general anesthesia)and control group(n=81,conventional general anesthesia).Mean arterial pressure(MAP),heart rate,body temperature,visual analogue scale(VAS)score,extubation time,bispectral index recovery time,and complete recovery time were observed and compared between the two groups.To explore risk factors affecting complete recovery time.Results The VAS score of the observation group was lower than the control group,and the extubation time,bispectral index recovery time and complete recovery time were shorter than those of the control group(P<0.05).In the observation group,MAP and heart rate at the onset of anesthesia induction,the beginning of the surgery,30 min during the surgery,90 min during the surgery,the end of surgery were lower than those of the control group,and the body temperature were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Complete recovery time was negatively correlated with body temperature and positively associated with MAP,VAS score,and heart rate(P<0.05).Routine general anesthesia,body mass index(BMI),VAS score,and MAP were the risk factors affecting the complete recovery time(P<0.05).Conclusions Composite epidural general anesthesia has less influence on anesthesia recovery quality in laparoscopic hysterectomy patients,with more stable blood pressure,heart rate,body temperature.Clinical attention should be paid to the effects of general anesthesia menthods,BMI,VAS score,MAP on complete recovery time.The anesthesia plan should be adjusted according to the actual status of patients to ensure the recovery quality of patients.

Combined general anesthesiaLaparoscopic hysterectomyQuality of anesthesia recoveryRisk factor

孙艳波、罗静枝、王晶武、廖兴志

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联勤保障部队第九○四医院麻醉科,江苏无锡 214000

复合性全身麻醉 腹腔镜下子宫切除术 麻醉苏醒质量 危险因素

2024

中国性科学
中国性学会

中国性科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.394
ISSN:1672-1993
年,卷(期):2024.33(6)
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