Investigation of reproductive health cognition of unmarried pregnant induced abortion patients and its influencing factors
Objective To investigate the cognitive level of reproductive health in unmarried pregnant patients with induced abortion and explore its influencing factors.Methods A total of 360 unmarried female patients who underwent induced abortion in Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the study subjects using a simple random sampling method.The reproductive health cognitive scores of different types of unmarried patients with induced abortion were compared,and the multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the factors influencing the reproductive health cognition.Results The effective response rate of the questionnaire was 98.33%(354/360).The score of the reproductive health cognition survey questionnaire for patients was 10-47 points,with an average of(33.80±5.41)points.There were significant differences in reproductive health cognition scores of unmarried patients with induced abortion among different ages,different registered residence,different types of parental relationships,different educational levels,and different occupations(P<0.05).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that age,registered residence,parental relationship,educational level in junior high school or below and high school or technical secondary school,and unemployed occupation and workers/individuals were all factors influencing the reproductive health cognition of unmarried patients with induced abortion(P<0.05).Conclusions The cognition level of reproductive health of unmarried patients with induced abortion is low.Age,registered residence,parental relationship,education level and occupation are all factors influencing the reproductive health cognition of unmarried patients with induced abortion.