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艾滋病病毒群体性职业暴露事件调查处置分析

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目的 以医院一起艾滋病患者引起的群体性职业暴露事件为索引,结合国内外相关研究成果,综合探讨医疗机构在职业暴露处置中存在的薄弱点和改进建议,以期有效预防和控制医务人员职业暴露的发生.方法 对在孝感市中心医院发生的一起艾滋病患者引起的群体性职业暴露资料进行回顾性分析.结果 本次职业暴露涉及4个科室,共计7名医务人员,其中2名医务人员经评估已按疗程用药.暴露后当天、4周、8周、12周艾滋病病毒抗体检测均为阴性,后续将继续随访至6个月.结论 医疗机构应围绕暴露前预防和暴露后预防,采取全面的控制措施,多部门多学科协作对降低职业暴露有重要意义.
Investigation and disposal analysis of human immunodeficiency virus group occupational exposure events
Objective To comprehensively explore the weaknesses and improvement recommendations in disposal of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)occupational exposure in medical institutions based on the reference of a case of group occupational exposure caused by an acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS)patient in hospital,by combining relevant research findings from domestic and international sources,in order to effectively prevent and control occupational exposure occurence among healthcare workers.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data related to a case of group occupational exposure caused by an AIDS patient in Xiaogan Central Hospital.Results This occupational exposure incident involved 4 departments,with a total of 7 healthcare workers.Among them,2 healthcare workers were assessed and received treatment according to the recommended therapy.HIV antibody tests conducted on the day of exposure and after 4 weeks,8 weeks,and 12 weeks were all negative.Follow-up will continue for a period of 6 months.Conclusions Medical institutions should take comprehensive control measures around both pre-exposure prophylaxis and post-exposure prophylaxis,and interdisciplinary collaboration among multiple departments is of significant importance in reducing occupational exposure.

Acquired immune deficiency syndromeOccupational exposureExposure prophylaxis

韩芸倩、祁皓、李勤学、胡俊

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孝感市中心医院感染与控制管理科,湖北孝感 432000

艾滋病 职业暴露 暴露预防

2024

中国性科学
中国性学会

中国性科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.394
ISSN:1672-1993
年,卷(期):2024.33(10)