首页|浒苔粉对肉鸭生长性能、免疫器官指数及血清生化指标的影响

浒苔粉对肉鸭生长性能、免疫器官指数及血清生化指标的影响

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本试验旨在研究饲料中添加不同水平的浒苔对肉鸭生长性能、免疫器官指数及血清生化指标的影响.288只1日龄的健康樱桃谷雏鸭,随机分为4组,每组6个重复,每组重复12只.对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组在基础日粮中分别添加2%、3%、4%的浒苔干粉,试验期42 d.结果表明:日粮中添加3%和4%的浒苔干粉可显著提高日采食量和平均日增重(P<0.05);可显著提高平均活体重、屠宰率、半净膛率(P<0.05);添加4%的浒苔干粉可显著提高全净膛率(P<0.05);添加2%~4%的浒苔干粉可显著提高胸肌率(P<0.05);添加3%和4%的浒苔干粉可显著提高肉鸭的免疫器官指数(P<0.05);日粮中添加3%浒苔干粉可显著提高血清总蛋白和白蛋白的含量(P<0.05).由此可见,浒苔是一种良好的新型鸭饲料,可提高肉鸭生长性能、屠宰性能、免疫功能、改善机体蛋白的合成,生产中建议添加量为3%~4%.
Effects of Enteromorpha prolifera Powder on Growth Performance, Immune Organs Indices and Serum Biochemical Indices of Meat Duck
The present experiment was conducted to study the effects of supplementation of Enteromorpha prolifera in diet on growth performance,immune organs indices and serum biochemical indices of meat ducks.A total of 288 healthy Cherry Valley ducks at 1 d of age were randomly divided into four groups of 6 replicates with 12 ducks in each that replicates.The ducks in control group were fed the basal diet,and the ducks other treatment groups were fed the basal diet with 2%,3% and 4% Enteromorpha prolifera,respectively.The experiment lasted for 42 d.The results showed as follows:Diet with 3% and 4% Enteromorpha significantly improved the average daily feed intake and daily gain(P <0.05);and significantly improved the average live weight,dressing percentage,semi eviscerated rate;4% of Enteromorpha prolifera significantly improved the eviscerated rate (P <0.05);2% to 4% of Enteromorpha prolifera significantly improved the rate of breast muscle (P <0.05);Diets containing 3% or 4% Enteromorpha improved the immune organ indices of ducks (P <0.05);3% Enteromorpha improved the content of serum total protein and albumin (P <0.05).In conclusion,Enteromorpha prolifera as a new resource of feed could improve growth performance,slaughter performance immunity,and body protein synthesis of meat ducks,and the recommended supplementation of Enteromorpha prolifera in diets ranged from 3% to 4% in meat ducks production.

Enteromorpha proliferaMeat ducksGrowth performanceImmune organ indicesSerum biochemical indices

朱风华、王利华、林英庭

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青岛农业大学动物科技学院,山东青岛266109

浒苔 肉鸭 生长性能 免疫器官指数 血清生化指标

青岛市战略性新兴产业培育计划项目青岛市关键技术攻关计划项目

13-4-1-69-hy12-6-1-7-hy

2017

中国畜牧杂志
中国畜牧兽医学会

中国畜牧杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.704
ISSN:0258-7033
年,卷(期):2017.53(5)
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