首页|烯丙孕素在母猪繁殖生产中的应用研究进展

烯丙孕素在母猪繁殖生产中的应用研究进展

Advances in Application of Altrenogest in Sows Reproduction

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如今我国生猪养殖处于快速转型期,养殖户总数逐渐减少,但规模化养殖增加,养猪生产的工业化、流程化管理需求日益迫切,批次化生产管理体系得到广泛的认可和应用.烯丙孕素又称为四烯雌酮,是一种孕激素类似物,可以有效抑制促性腺激素的释放,使母猪卵巢停滞于小卵泡状态,达到母猪生理状态同步化的效果,已广泛应用于后备母猪同期发情.但在同期发情以外,烯丙孕素在妊娠调控、改善子宫环境等方面的作用尚未得到充分的认识和发挥.本文综述了烯丙孕素的作用机制以及不同阶段母猪的用药方案和效果,并对烯丙孕素在实际生产应用中存在的问题和前景进行了探讨,以期为深入研究烯丙孕素在母猪繁殖生产调控中的新应用提供参考.
Under the background of the normalization of African swine fever,China's pig breeding is now in a period of rapid transformation.The total number of farmers is gradually decreasing,but large-scale breeding has increased.The industrialization and process management needs of pig production are increasingly urgent,and the batch production management system has been widely recognized and applied.Altrenogest,also known as tetraenoestrone,is a progestogen analogue that can effectively inhibit the release of gonadotropins,thereby inhibiting estrus and achieving the effect of synchronizing the estrous cycle,and has been widely used in gilts to come into heat at the same time.However,the role of altrenogest in pregnancy regulation and improvement of uterine environment has not been fully recognized and exerted.In this paper,the mechanism of action of altrenogest and the dosage scheme and effects on sows at different stages are reviewed,and the problems and prospects of altrenogest in practical production and application are discussed,in order to provide a reference for intensive study of the new application of altrenogest in the regulation of sow reproduction and production.

AltrenogestSynchronous estrusBatch management

张寒冰、刘克雄、赵树信、白佳桦、刘彦

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北京农学院动物科学技术学院,北京 102206

北京市农林科学院畜牧兽医研究所,北京 100097

河北工程大学生命科学与食品工程学院,河北邯郸 056038

烯丙孕素 同期发情 批次化管理

十四五国家重点研发计划项目家畜产业技术体系北京市创新团队北京市农林科学院创新能力建设项目

2022YFD1300301BAIC05-2023KJCX20230204

2024

中国畜牧杂志
中国畜牧兽医学会

中国畜牧杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.704
ISSN:0258-7033
年,卷(期):2024.60(2)
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