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驴精液冷冻保存技术研究进展

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精液冷冻技术在驴种质资源的长期保存和引进以及人工辅助繁殖技术应用等方面具有重要意义,精液冷冻保存有利于充分发挥优秀种公驴的繁殖力,降低驴养殖产业的生产成本。近年来,驴精液冷冻保护剂和冷冻方法不断优化,驴精液冷冻保存技术也取得了很大的进步。但由于驴冷冻复苏的精子活力和受胎率低,严重限制了驴冷冻精液的推广与应用。本文对驴精液冷冻保存技术的发展历程、精子冷冻损伤机制、影响驴精液冷冻保存的因素和驴冷冻精液的应用进行综述,为今后驴精液冷冻保存技术的研究提供参考。
Research Progress on Donkey Semen Cryopreservation
Semen freezing technology is of great significance in the long-term preservation and introduction of donkey germplasm resources,as well as the application of artificial assisted reproduction technology.Semen freezing storage is conducive to fully exerting the reproductive power of excellent male donkeys and reducing the production cost of donkey breeding industry.In recent years,donkey semen cryoprotectants and freezing methods have been optimized continuously,and great progress has been made in donkey semen cryopreservation technology.However,due to the low sperm viability and conception rate of donkey cryoresuscitation,the promotion and application of donkey frozen semen are severely limited.This article reviews the development of donkey semen cryopreservation technology,the mechanism of sperm cryopreservation damage,the factors affecting donkey semen cryopreservation,and the application of donkey frozen semen,providing reference for future research on donkey semen cryopreservation technology.

DonkeySemen cryopreservationSperm motilityAntioxidantArtificial insemination

吴苏城、宗艳峰、徐长志、朱治桦、王翔、胡凯、张运海、曹祖兵

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安徽农业大学动物科技学院,安徽合肥 230036

淮北市农业科学研究院,安徽淮北 235099

精液冷冻 精子活力 抗氧化剂 人工授精

安徽省家畜基因库项目安徽省留学回国人员创新创业扶持计划合肥市留学回国人员创新创业扶持计划

228050152020LCX01503082009

2024

中国畜牧杂志
中国畜牧兽医学会

中国畜牧杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.704
ISSN:0258-7033
年,卷(期):2024.60(5)
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