首页|Theoretical probe into universal tetrad effect for complexation discrepancy between lanthanide elements and organophosphoric extractant diethyl phosphoric acid

Theoretical probe into universal tetrad effect for complexation discrepancy between lanthanide elements and organophosphoric extractant diethyl phosphoric acid

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The deep understanding of 4f-correlated electron motion behavior is experimentally limited due to similar physicochemical properties of rare earth elements(REEs).While the solvent extraction behavior originating from the continuous occupation of 4f electrons along the lanthanide family provides a particular platform to probe the 4f electrons motion behavior and its correlations to their versatile functions.Herein,the complexation between REEs and the prototypical extractant of diethyl phosphoric acid(DEP)was substantially studied based on quantum mechanical calculation.The results firstly show that the average bond lengths between Ln and six coordinated oxygen atoms are consistent with lanthanide contraction phenomenon,and gadolinium break effect is also obviously observed.Secondly,the"tetrad effect"is figured out based on the subtle discrepancy of 4f electrons occupation,namely La-Nd,Sm-Eu,Gd-Dy and Ho-Lu.Specifically,the main composition is 4f5d6p for La-Nd,while the discrepancy is due to the increasing electrons in the 5d shell,while it is 4f5d for Pm-Eu.For Gd-Dy,their 4f orbitals accept little electrons and the donating electrons flow into 6s5d subshells due to the half-filled stability and the enhancement of shielding effect.The electrons donate into 5d6p subshells due to multiply electrons occupation of 4f orbitals for Ho-Lu.These detailed analyses obviously clarify the"tetrad effect"along the lanthanide family due to the different variation of 4f orbital occupation.It is expected that these microscopic understandings provide important guidance for the separation of REEs and the design of new extractants.

Theoretical calculationRare earths4f electronTetrad effectGadolinium break

Haifeng Zheng、Yanling Li、Xuyi Zhang、Jinglu Han、Songsong Li、Guolong Wu、Qingshi Liu、Xiaojuan Liu、Wuping Liao

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State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resources Utilization,Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun,130022,China

University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei,230026,China

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Nanchang University,Nanchang,330031,China

Ganjiang Innovation Academy,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Ganzhou,341000,China

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国家重点研发计划中国科学院战略规划重点项目Jiangxi"Double Thousand Plan"

2019YFC0605003XDA02030100

2024

10.1016/j.jre.2023.08.005

稀土学报(英文版)
中国稀土学会

稀土学报(英文版)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子：1.3
ISSN：1002-0721
年,卷(期)：2024.42(6)
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