首页|Investigation of Ce/BEA as a passive NOx adsorber:1.The occurrences of cerium and adsorption behavior
Investigation of Ce/BEA as a passive NOx adsorber:1.The occurrences of cerium and adsorption behavior
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Ce/BEA has great potential as a passive NOx absorber(PNA)to reduce the NOx emissions during the cold start phase especially in diesel engine for its high resistance to CO and suitable NOx desorption tem-perature range.However,as a novel material,its physical and chemical properties still remain unknown.In this work,Ce/BEA was synthesized by ion-exchange method to identify the active species in NOx adsorption,compared with aggregated Ce species in Ce/SiAlOx prepared by impregnation method.X-ray diffraction(XRD),high resolution-transmission electron microscopy(HR-TEM)and aberration-corrected-scanning transmission electron microscopy(AC-STEM)were performed to confirm the isolated single atom formation of Ce species in Ce/BEA.UV-vis diffraction reflection spectra(DRS)and X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy(XPS)were conducted to find the difference of chemical environment between the isolated Ce species and aggregated ones.PNA performance evaluation and temperature programmed reduction of hydrogen(H2-TPR)results show the high NOx storage capacity and active oxygen species quantity in Ce/BEA.It is also found that the main NOx adsorption species are Ce4+-O*rather than Ce3+.NOx-diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(NOx-DRIFTS)confirms that the biden-tate nitrite species are the critical NOx adsorption intermediates and the conception of NOx adsorption and desorption processes is proposed.
Passive NOx absorberCe/BEAIsolated Ce speciesRare earths
School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China
School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China
School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Tianjin University,Tianjin,300350,China
National Rare Earth Catalysis Research Institute,Dongying,257000,China
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National Key R&D Program of ChinaInnovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaYoung Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CASTKey R&D project of Shandong ProvinceKey R&D project of Shandong Province