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非正式科学教育评估研究综述

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随着正式科学教育和非正式科学教育日趋紧密的合作,越来越多的研究者开始探讨在非正式环境中可能被激活的科学学习形态,并尝试采用更加规范、多元的标准和技术来评估其效果.然而,非正式科学教育的学习过程相当复杂,那些在正式教育中为人们所熟知的学习模型并不能被直接采用.因此,如何评估非正式科学教育,便成为当前科学教育研究面临的深刻挑战.通过对当前非正式科学教育项目的评估研究进行脉络梳理,本文探讨了当前非正式科学教育项目评估研究在评估框架、逻辑模型、开发设计等层面的进展,并对评估方法的多样性和评估指标的标准化等问题做出关键评述.
Review on the Evaluation of Informal Science Education
Along with the closer cooperation between formal science education and informal science education,more and more researchers have started to explore the possible activated forms of science learning in informal environment,and tried to adopt more normalized and diversified standards and technologies to evaluate its effect.However,informal science education has a rather complicated learning process.The learning model familiar with formal education cannot be directly used in informal science education,and the evaluation of informal science education has posed a severe challenge to the current science education research.This paper has combed through the current research on the evaluation of informal science education projects,discussed the progress that had been made in the basic issues,logical models,development and design of informal science education projects'evaluation research,and then made a key review on the diversity of evaluation methods and the standardization of evaluation indicators.

Informal Science EducationInformal Learning AssessmentMuseum Education

朱雯文、宋娴

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上海科技馆科学传播中心研究部

上海科技馆科学传播中心

非正式科学教育 非正式学习评估 博物馆教育

2024

中国校外教育
中国儿童中心

中国校外教育

影响因子:0.402
ISSN:1004-8502
年,卷(期):2024.(5)