未成年人问题性网络使用:风险因素与应对策略
Minors'Problematic Internet Use:Risk Factors and Coping Strategies
姚泥沙 1燕凌1
作者信息
摘要
未成年人问题性网络使用会对其身心发展产生诸多负面影响.本文从个体、家庭、同伴、学校和社会因素等方面分析了未成年人问题性网络使用的成因:个体、家庭、同伴、学校和社会因素通过复杂的互动关系,增加了未成年人发展出问题性网络使用的风险.随后提出了应对未成年人问题性网络使用的策略,具体包括:父母创设积极的家庭环境,科学监督和正确示范网络使用;学校开设心理健康与网络素养课程,监测学生的网络使用行为,并促进学生的学校参与;社会加强网络监管,并通过公共教育强化未成年人健康网络使用意识.总之,家、校、社的预防和干预可为未成年人创设更健康的网络环境,进而降低其问题性网络使用风险.
Abstract
Minors'problematic Internet use will have many negative effects on their physical and mental health.This paper analyzes the causes of minors'problematic internet use from the aspects of individual,family,peer,school and social factors and draws the conclusion that the five factors above have increased the risk of minors'problematic Internet use via complicated interactions.It then puts forward the coping strategies to improve the minors'problematic Internet use,including,parents create a positive family environment,supervise and demonstrate the proper use of the Internet to their kids;schools offer mental health and digital literacy courses to monitor students'Internet use behaviors and encourage students'participation in school;the society strengthens supervision on the Internet and raises the awareness of minors'use of healthy Internet through public education.In a word,the prevention and intervention of family,school and society can create a healthier Internet environment for minors,and then reduce the risk of minors'problematic Internet use.
关键词
未成年人/问题性网络使用/心理健康/风险/应对策略Key words
Minors/Problematic Internet Use/Mental Health/Risk/Coping Strategies引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据