首页|云南不明原因猝死病区人群社会支持状况与生命质量的关系

云南不明原因猝死病区人群社会支持状况与生命质量的关系

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目的 探讨猝死病区人群社会支持与生命质量的关系,为制定提高和改善病区人群生命质量的措施提供科学依据.方法 采用横断面入户调查方式,利用社会支持评定量表对病区人群进行社会支持调查,利用世界卫生组织生命质量评定量表简表对病区人群进行生命质量调查.结果 云南猝死病区人群的社会支持总分及主观支持、客观支持维度得分[(40.85±8.34)分、(9.58±3.58)分、(23.86±4.87)分]均低于对照组相同维度得分[(41.82±7.12)分、(10.47±3.26)分、(24.51±4.68)分](均P<0.05).病区人群社会支持利用度[(7.41±2.67)分]与对照人群社会支持利用度[(6.84±2.56)分]之间差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05).用多重线性回归控制家庭人均收入等混杂因素后,社会支持总分、主观支持、客观支持及支持利用度分别与生命质量总分及各维度得分均呈正相关关系(社会支持总分与生命质量各维度的相关系数分别为:0.30,0.11,0.29,0.28,0.36;客观支持得分与生命质量各维度的相关系数分别为:0.15,0.05,0.13,0.14,0.19;主观支持得分与生命质量及各维度的相关系数分别为:0.18,0.06,0.21,0.23;支持利用度与生命质量各维度的相关系数分别为:0.11,0.05,0.10,0.09,0.11)(均P<0.05).结论 云南猝死病区人群获得社会支持较少,且对社会支持的利用度低,使得病区人群生命质量较差,要改善这一状况,必须在提供更多社会支持的基础上,加强对社会支持的利用.
The relationship between the social support and the quality of life of sudden unexplained death population in Yunnan
Objective To explore the correlations between the social support and the quality of life to them who live in Yunnan sudden unexplained death ward,and provide a scientific basis for taking effective measures to improve the people' s quality of life in the ward.Methods Using the cross-sectional household survey to collect the information of the inhabitants on social support and quality of life by the Social Support Scale,and the WHOQOL-brief Scale.Results The total score of social support,scores of subjective support,objective support in Yunnan sudden death ward ((40.85±8.34),(9.58±3.58),(23.86±4.87)) were lower than those of the control group in the same dimension ((41.82±7.12),(10.47±3.26),(24.51±4.68)) (all P<0.05).But the score of social support utility in Yunnan sudden death ward (7.41±2.67)was no significant difference between the two groups (6.84±2.56,P>0.05).After using multiple linear regression to control other confounding factors,such as house-hold income per capita,scores of social support,subjective support,objective support and social support utility were positively correlated with the score of quality of life in Yunnan sudden death ward (the correlation coefficient between the scores of social support and the dimensions related to the quality of life were 0.30,0.11,0.29,0.28,0.36;the correlation coefficient between the scores of objective support and the dimensions related to the quality of life were 0.15,0.05,0.13,0.14,0.19;the correlation coefficient between the scores of subjective social support and the dimensions related to the quality of life were 0.18,0.06,0.21,0.23; the correlation coefficient between the scores of social support utility and the dimensions related to the quality of life were 0.11,0.05,0.10,0.09,0.11 (all P<0.05).Conclusions The people who live in Yunnan sudden death ward get less social support and social support utility is low,which cause the worse quality of their life.To make this situation better,more social support is necessary to enhance the utilization.

Yunnan sudden unexplained deathSocial supportQuality of lifeInfluence factors

王金勇、练彪、王海波、张建琼、刘建英、陈白云、石武祥

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671000 大理,大理学院公共卫生学院

桂林医学院公共卫生学院

云南不明原因猝死 社会支持 生命质量 影响因素

国家社会科学基金

09XMZ065

2014

中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中华医学会 济宁医学院

中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.472
ISSN:1674-6554
年,卷(期):2014.23(8)
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