首页|大学生压力感知与睡眠质量的关系:表达抑制和焦虑情绪的链式中介作用

大学生压力感知与睡眠质量的关系:表达抑制和焦虑情绪的链式中介作用

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目的 探讨大学生压力感知和睡眠质量之间的关系以及表达抑制和焦虑情绪在其中的链式中介作用.方法 2022年10-12月,采用压力感知问卷(perceived stress scale,PSS-14)、情绪调节量表(emotion regulation questionnaire,ERQ)、焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)对785名大学生进行横断面调查.运用SPSS 26.0进行共同方法偏差检验、Pearson相关分析和分层回归分析,采用PROCESS 3.5宏程序进行中介效应检验.结果 (1)相关分析结果提示,压力感知[(39.22±7.63)分]、表达抑制[(15.95± 4.28)分]、焦虑情绪(45.85±11.70)分]以及睡眠质量[(5.87±3.28)分]彼此之间均呈显著正相关(r=0.120~0.596,均P<0.05);(2)路径分析结果显示,压力感知能直接影响睡眠质量,效应值为0.243(95% CI=0.172~0.313);压力感知通过焦虑情绪间接影响睡眠质量,效应值为0.229(95%CI=0.178~0.283);压力感知通过表达抑制、焦虑情绪的链式中介作用影响睡眠质量,效应值为0.010(95% CI=0.002~0.019).结论 压力感知能直接影响睡眠质量,还能通过焦虑情绪的部分中介作用与表达抑制、焦虑情绪的链式中介作用间接影响睡眠质量.
The relationship between stress perception and sleep quality among college students:chain mediating effect of expression inhibition and anxiety emotions
Objective To explore the relationship between stress perception and sleep quality a-mong college students,as well as the chain mediating role of expression inhibition and anxiety emotions.Methods From October to December 2022,a cross-sectional survey was conducted among 785 college students using the perceived stress scale(PSS-14),emotion regulation questionnaire(ERQ),self-rating anx-iety scale(SAS),and Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI).SPSS 26.0 software was used for common method bias testing,Pearson correlation analysis,and stratified regression analysis.PROCESS 3.5 macro pro-gram was used for mediating effect test.Results(1)The correlation analysis results indicated that there were significant positive correlations between stress perception(39.22±7.63),expression inhibition(15.95±4.28),anxiety(45.85±11.70)and sleep quality(5.87±3.28)(r=0.120-0.596,all P<0.05).(2)The results of path analysis showed that stress perception could directly predict sleep quality,with a effect size of 0.243(95% CI=0.172-0.313).Stress perception could indirectly affect sleep quality through anxiety emotion,with a effect size of 0.229(95% CI=0.178-0.283).Stress perception could affect sleep quality through the chain mediation of expression inhibition and anxiety emotion,and the effect size was 0.010(95% CI=0.002-0.019).Conclusion Stress perception can directly predict sleep quality,and can also indirectly predict sleep quality through partial mediating effects of anxiety and chain mediating effects of expression inhibition and anxiety.

Stress perceptionExpression inhibitionAnxiety emotionSleep quality

王莹、杭荣华

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安徽师范大学心理健康教育中心,芜湖 241000

皖南医学院心理学教研室,芜湖 241000

压力感知 表达抑制 焦虑情绪 睡眠质量

安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究重大项目安徽师范大学学生工作校本课题

SK2020ZD33SK2020ZD33

2024

中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中华医学会 济宁医学院

中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.472
ISSN:1674-6554
年,卷(期):2024.33(1)
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