首页|虚拟现实暴露疗法在飞行恐惧症中的应用

虚拟现实暴露疗法在飞行恐惧症中的应用

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飞行恐惧症是一类常见的特定恐惧症,在临床治疗中多以暴露疗法为主要的心理治疗手段.但传统的暴露疗法容易受到时空的局限,无法即时调整暴露场景;同时,由于治疗成本较高,难以实现大规模的推广和实施.虚拟现实暴露疗法(virtual reality exposure therapy,VRET)是近年来发展的一项新疗法,这种疗法可以利用虚拟现实技术(virtual reality,VR)增强暴露治疗的适用性和有效性.越来越多的研究证明了VRET在治疗飞行恐惧症方面的有效性,VRET为飞行恐惧症患者的治疗提供了更多选择.此外,为进一步提升有效性和可推广性,越来越多的研究在增强使用者沉浸感、探究疗效影响因素和发展低成本、自助式治疗方面进行了新的尝试,并取得了一定的进展.回顾近年来VRET在飞行恐惧症中的应用具有重要的临床意义,这些发现不仅为医生和治疗师在飞行恐惧症的治疗方面提供了实用的信息,也有望令越来越多的患者和亚临床人群受益,而且可能促进其他精神疾病治疗方法的创新.本研究就近年来VRET在飞行恐惧症中的应用进行回顾,总结研究成果并讨论目前研究的局限性和未来的发展方向,以期为飞行恐惧症治疗的研究方向和临床工作提供有益启示.
The application of virtual reality exposure therapy in fear of flying
Fear of flying(FOF)is a common type of specific phobia,and exposure therapy is often used as the main psychological treatment in clinical treatment.However,traditional exposure therapy is limit-ed by time and space,making it difficult to achieve real-time adjustment of exposure scenarios.Meanwhile,due to the high cost of treatment and reliance on therapist guidance,it is difficult to promote and implement it on a large scale.Virtual reality exposure therapy(VRET)is a new therapy developed in recent years,which can enhance the applicability and effectiveness of exposure therapy.More and more studies have demonstra-ted the effectiveness of VRET in treating FOF,thus providing more options for the treatment of patients suf-fering from FOF.In addition,in order to further enhance its effectiveness and scalability,more researches has made new attempts to enhance users'sense of presence,explore factors influencing efficacy,and develop low-cost,self-service treatments and has made certain progress.Reviewing recent applications of VRET for FOF holds crucial clinical significance.These findings not only provide practical information for doctors and psy-chological therapists to treat FOF,but also have the potential to benefit more and more patients and sub-clini-cal populations.Furthermore,they may foster innovation in the treatment of various other mental disorders.This article aims to review recent applications of VRET in treating FOF,summarize research results,and dis-cuss the limitations of current research and future development directions in order to provide useful inspira-tion for future research directions and future clinical work in the treatment of FOF.

Virtual reality exposure therapyFear of flyingPsychotherapyVirtual reality technology

欧杨寅殷、惠慧、王振

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上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心,上海 200030

虚拟现实暴露疗法 飞行恐惧症 心理治疗 虚拟现实技术

上海市教委科研创新计划徐汇区人工智能医疗院地合作项目

2021-01-07-00-02-E00862021-005

2024

中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中华医学会 济宁医学院

中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.472
ISSN:1674-6554
年,卷(期):2024.33(3)
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