首页|肾病患儿家庭出院准备度与出院指导质量的相关性

肾病患儿家庭出院准备度与出院指导质量的相关性

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目的 调查肾病患儿家庭出院准备度及出院指导质量水平,分析出院指导质量与出院准备度的相关性.方法 2022年1-12月采用一般资料调查表、中文版出院准备度量表-父母版、中文版出院指导质量量表-父母版对银川某三级专科医院107例肾病患儿的主要照顾者进行问卷调查.采用SPSS 26.0对数据进行统计分析和描述,采用Pearson相关分析研究出院准备度与出院指导质量的相关性,多元线性逐步回归分析影响出院准备度的因素.结果 肾病患儿的家庭出院准备度总分为(130.90±10.69)分,出院指导质量总分为(140.99±6.31)分;Pearson相关分析显示,肾病患儿出院准备度与出院指导质量之间呈正相关(r=0.962,P<0.05);多元线性回归结果显示,出院指导质量(β=0.973)、患儿住院时间(β=0.987)、主要照顾者(β=0.078)及其文化程度(β=-0.093)是影响出院准备度的主要影响因素(均P<0.05).结论 出院指导质量能够对肾病患儿照顾者出院准备度产生显著影响,医护人员应持续提升出院教育指导质量,促进照顾者做好出院准备,减少非计划性再入院.
Correlation of family discharge readiness and discharge guidance quality in families of children with nephropathy
Objective To investigate the levels of family discharge readiness and discharge educa-tion quality in families of children with nephropathy,and to analyze the correlation between family discharge readiness and discharge education quality.Methods From January to December in 2022,the primary care-givers of children with nephropathy in a tertiary hospital in Yinchuan(n=107)were investigated by general data questionnaire,Chinese version of readiness for hospital discharge scale-parent form and Chinese version of quality of discharge teaching scale-parent form.SPSS 26.0 software was used for statistical description of the data,Pearson correlation analysis was used for correlation between family discharge readiness and dis-charge guidance quality,and multiple linear stepwise regression analysis was used to identify factors affecting discharge readiness.Results The total score of family discharge readiness was(130.90±10.69),and qual-ity of discharge education was(140.99±6.31).Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between family discharge readiness and discharge education quality(r=0.962,P<0.05).The re-sults of multiple linear regression showed that the quality of discharge education(β=0.973),length of hospi-tal stay for the patients(β=0.987),primary caregivers(β=0.078)and their cultural levels(β=-0.093)were the main influencing factors on discharge readiness(all P<0.05).Conclusion The quality of dis-charge education could significantly affect discharge readiness of children with nephropathy.Medical staff should improve the quality of discharge education and guidance,so as to promote the caregivers to be pre-pared for discharge and reduce unplanned re-admissions.

NephropathyChildrenDischarge readinessDischarge education qualityCorrelation analysis

王燕、张梅、高瑜、米雪梅、杨小娟

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北京大学第一医院宁夏妇女儿童医院(宁夏回族自治区妇幼保健院)护理部,银川 750002

北京大学第一医院宁夏妇女儿童医院(宁夏回族自治区妇幼保健院)儿二科,银川 750002

肾病 儿童 出院准备度 出院指导质量 相关分析

宁夏回族自治区自然科学基金

2023AAC03726

2024

中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中华医学会 济宁医学院

中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.472
ISSN:1674-6554
年,卷(期):2024.33(5)