首页|受体相互作用蛋白激酶1介导的细胞程序性坏死与阿尔茨海默病

受体相互作用蛋白激酶1介导的细胞程序性坏死与阿尔茨海默病

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阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer's disease,AD)是一种难治型神经退行性疾病,临床表现为记忆丧失、认知及行为功能障碍.AD主要病理特征包括神经元丢失、β-淀粉样蛋白(β-amyloid protein,Aβ)沉积和tau蛋白诱导的过度磷酸化神经原纤维缠结(neurofibrillary tangles,NFTs).研究证明这些病理改变可能由神经元死亡和神经炎性反应所触发.受体相互作用蛋白激酶1(receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1,RIPK1)是一种存在于细胞死亡和炎性反应信号通路交叉点的丝氨酸/苏氨酸(serine/threonine,Ser/Thr)激酶,近几年研究揭示RIPK1在AD进展中发挥重要作用.本文将主要从神经元死亡、炎性小体激活、血脑屏障破裂和线粒体功能障碍等方面综述RIPK1介导的细胞程序性坏死与AD之间的联系,并对靶向RIPK1的AD治疗方法、RIPK1抑制剂的新发现以及正在进行的临床试验进行归纳总结,旨在为AD的治疗提供新思路.
Necroptosis mediated by receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 and Alzheimer's dis-ease
Alzheimer's disease(AD)is a refractory neurodegenerative disease clinically character-ized by memory loss and cognitive and behavioral dysfunction.The main pathological features of AD include neuronal loss,β-amyloid protein(Aβ)deposition and neurofibrillary tangles(NFTs),and numerous studies have shown that these may be triggered by neuronal death and neuroinflammation Receptor-interacting ser-ine/threonine-protein kinase 1(RIPK1)is a serine/threonine kinase present at the intersection of cell death and inflammatory signaling pathways.Studies in recent years have revealed a potential role of RIPK1 on the progress of AD.In this paper,we summarized the links between RIPKl-mediated necroptosis and AD treat-ment from the aspects of neuronal death,inflammasome activation,blood-brain barrier breakdown and mito-chondrial dysfunction,and the targeted treatment of RIPK1,the new findings of RIPK1 inhibitors and ongoing clinical trials,aiming to provide new ideas for the treatment of AD.

Alzheimer's diseaseNecroptosisReceptor interacting protein kinase 1

乔羽君、魏琴、陈海乐、白银亮

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兰州大学第二医院药剂科,兰州 730030

阿尔茨海默病 细胞程序性坏死 受体相互作用蛋白激酶1

甘肃省自然科学基金兰州大学第二医院"萃英科技计划项目"甘肃省卫生健康行业科研计划项目

24JRRA346CY2023-QN-B03GSWSKY2022-15

2024

中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中华医学会 济宁医学院

中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.472
ISSN:1674-6554
年,卷(期):2024.33(10)