首页|机器学习在心理求助行为预测中的应用与进展

机器学习在心理求助行为预测中的应用与进展

扫码查看
心理求助是识别和预防心理疾病或障碍的重要途径之一,但许多有需求的个体往往缺乏主动寻求帮助的意愿,因而准确预测该群体的心理求助倾向与行为,对于心理健康问题的早期预防和干预具有重要意义.随着人工智能技术的发展,机器学习在心理求助行为预测中的应用日益广泛,并展现出优于传统方法的预测效能.通过对多种类型数据的采集与分析,机器学习模型能够更全面地识别心理求助行为的潜在预测因素,并为个性化干预提供科学依据.鉴于当前该领域中仍缺乏对既往研究成果的系统整合,故本文对机器学习方法在心理求助行为预测中的应用与发展进行了全面综述,分析了其机制与优势,讨论了其在不同人群中的应用现状,并提出了未来研究的方向和前景,以期为相关研究和临床工作提供有益的参考和启示.
Application and progress of machine learning in predicting mental help-seeking behavior
Mental help-seeking is one of the most important way to identify and prevent mental ill-nesses and disorders,but many people in need often lack the willingness to actively seek help.So accurately predicting mental help-seeking tendencies and behaviors is of great importance for the early prevention and intervention of mental health problems.With the development of artificial intelligence technology,the appli-cation of machine learning to the prediction of mental help-seeking behavior has become more widespread and has demonstrated better predictive efficacy than traditional methods.By collecting and analyzing multiple types of data,machine learning models can more comprehensively identify potential predictors of help-seeking behavior and provide a scientific basis for personalized intervention.Given the lack of systematic integration of previous research in this area,this paper provides a comprehensive review of the application and develop-ment of machine learning methods in the prediction of mental help-seeking behavior,analyses their mecha-nisms and advantages,discusses the current status of their application in different populations,and proposes directions for future research and perspectives,with the aim of providing useful references and insights for rel-evant research and clinical work.

Machine learningMental help-seekingMental healthBehavioral prediction

许洛、胡银环、刘莎、冯显东

展开 >

华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院,武汉 430030

机器学习 心理求助 心理健康 行为预测

2024

中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中华医学会 济宁医学院

中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.472
ISSN:1674-6554
年,卷(期):2024.33(12)