首页|西那卡塞和依特卡肽心脏器官疾病相关的不良事件信号分析:一项药物警戒研究

西那卡塞和依特卡肽心脏器官疾病相关的不良事件信号分析:一项药物警戒研究

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目的 通过挖掘并分析西那卡塞和依特卡肽心脏器官疾病相关的不良事件(CRADE)信号,为临床用药安全提供参考。方法 收集2013年第一季度至2023年第一季度美国食品和药物管理局不良事件报告系统数据库中西那卡塞和依特卡肽的药物不良事件(ADE)报告,采用频数法检测两药的CRADE信号,并分析CRADE发生的频次、信号强度,与用药疗程、治疗剂量的关系等。结果 共纳入ADE报告13 136 477份,其中西那卡塞和依特卡肽CRADE报告分别为631份和327份。在两药的CRADE信号挖掘中均发现了心脏停搏和心绞痛2个新信号,主动脉狭窄和冠状动脉狭窄则是依特卡肽的另两个新信号。西那卡塞各项CRADE信号强度普遍低于依特卡肽。在依特卡肽CRADE信号中,主动脉狭窄和不稳定型心绞痛报告比值比分别为259。307和179。621,远高于其他CRADE。西那卡塞在30 mg·d-1的给药剂量下,CRADE的报告频次多;当用药疗程大于8周时,CRADE的报告频次更高。结论 有新的西那卡塞和依特卡肽CRADE信号被发现,应用西那卡塞疗程较长,或有心血管疾病的患者应用依特卡肽时,需关注治疗药物的安全性。
Signal analysis of adverse drug event related to cardiac disorders in cinacalcet and etelcalcetide:a pharmacovigilance study
AIM To mining the signals of adverse drug event(ADE)related to cardiac disorders(CRADE)in cinacalcet and etelcalcetide,and provide reference for clinical medicine safety.METHODS ADE reports of cinacalcet and etelcalcetide from the first quarter of 2013 to the first quarter of 2023 in the FDA adverse event reporting system were collected.CRADE signals of cinacalcet and etelcalcetide were detected by frequency method.The frequency and signal intensity of CRADE,and the relationship to course of treatment and therapeutic dose were analyzed.RESULTS A total of 13 136 477 ADE reports were included,and the CRADE reports of cinacalcet and etelcalcetide were 631 and 327,respectively.Two new signals of cardiac arrest and angina pectoris were found in the signal mining of CRADE of the two drugs.Aortic stenosis and coronary stenosis were two additional new signals for etelcalcetide.The signal intensity of each CRADE of cinacalcet was generally lower than that of etelcalcetide.Among etelcalcetide CRADE,aortic stenosis and unstable angina showed stronger signals,with reported odds ratio of 259.307 and 179.621,respectively,which were much higher than that of other CRADE.When the dose of cinacalcet was 30 mg·d-1,the frequency of CRADE was higher.CRADE was reported more frequently when the course of medication was longer than 8 weeks.CONCLUSION New CRADE signals of cinacalcet and etelcalcetide have been found.It is necessary to pay attention to the safety of therapeutic drugs when using cinacalcet for a long course of treatment,or when using etecalcetide in patients with cardiovascular disease.

cinacalcetetelcalcetideadverse drug eventspharmacovigilancedata mining

温馨、郭婷婷、韩顺、戴映、王之舟、李禄金、朱兆华、曾一凡、程俊杰、吴钰娇、张秀华、石大伟

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南方医科大学珠江医院临床研究中心,广东广州 510280

南方医科大学珠江医院肾内科,广东广州 510280

中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院骨外科,广东广州 510280

温州医科大学附属第一医院药学部,浙江温州 325000

复旦大学附属金山医院,上海 201203

上海中医药大学交叉科学研究院定量药理研究中心,上海 201203

温州医科大学附属第一医院信息科,浙江温州 325000

南方医科大学第二临床学院,广东广州 510280

温州医科大学附属第一医院临床研究中心/药物临床试验机构办公室,浙江温州 325000

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西那卡塞 依特卡肽 药物不良事件 药物警戒 信号挖掘

南方医科大学珠江医院院长基金青年培育项目南方医科大学校级大学生创新训练计划(2023)

YZJJ2022QN15202312121303

2024

中国新药与临床杂志
中国药学会 上海市食品药品监督管理局科技情报研究所

中国新药与临床杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.967
ISSN:1007-7669
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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