中国新药与临床杂志2024,Vol.43Issue(9) :657-660.DOI:10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2024.09.04

阿尔茨海默病治疗新药lecanemab

A new drug for Alzheimer's disease:lecanemab

杨建伟
中国新药与临床杂志2024,Vol.43Issue(9) :657-660.DOI:10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2024.09.04

阿尔茨海默病治疗新药lecanemab

A new drug for Alzheimer's disease:lecanemab

杨建伟1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 国家药品监督管理局执业药师资格认证中心,北京 100061
  • 折叠

摘要

阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种进行性发展的中枢神经系统退行性疾病.lecanemab是一种人源化IgG1单克隆抗体,优先靶向可溶性β-淀粉样蛋白聚集体,减缓AD的进展.2023年1月,美国食品和药物管理局批准lecanemab用于治疗有轻度认知障碍或轻度痴呆的早期AD.lecanemab常见不良反应为输液相关反应、头痛和淀粉样蛋白相关影像学异常水肿.本文对lecanemab的作用机制、药动学、临床研究、经济学评价、安全性评价等进行综述,为临床合理用药提供参考.

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease(AD)is a progressive degenerative disease of the central nervous system.Lecanemab is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that preferentially targets soluble amyloid β-protein aggregates and can slow down the progression of AD.In January 2023,the U.S.Food and Drug Administration approved lecanemab to treat AD patients with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia stage of disease.The common adverse drug reactions of lecanemab were infusion-related reactions,headache,and amyloid-related imaging abnormalities with edema.The mechanism of action,pharmacokinetics,clinical research,economic evaluation,and safety evaluation of lecanemab were reviewed in this article,so as to provide reference for rational clinical drug use.

关键词

lecanemab/阿尔茨海默病/临床研究/β淀粉样蛋白

Key words

lecanemab/Alzheimer's disease/clinical study/amyloid β-protein

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
中国新药与临床杂志
中国药学会 上海市食品药品监督管理局科技情报研究所

中国新药与临床杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.967
ISSN:1007-7669
参考文献量21
段落导航相关论文