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新中国成立前后的机关精简与编制制定——以1949-1950年整编节约运动、精简节约运动为中心

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1949-1950年的整编节约运动、精简节约运动,既发扬了中国共产党在革命战争时期创造的经验,也积累了丰富经验,影响了此后的增产节约运动.新中国成立前夕各个解放区开展的精简整编,在中国共产党接管城市、做好农村工作、建设城乡政权等重要任务中发挥了助力.新中国成立之初,在中共中央与中央人民政府的推动下,全国普遍开展了精简整编,通过精简党政机关、统一编制管理、合理调配干部等,加强了党的组织建设与新中国的政权建设,在组织上保证了统一国家财经的实现,同时加强了干部队伍的建设.从整编节约运动、精简节约运动到增产节约运动的历史演进,体现了中国共产党不断在实践中积累、传承和发扬经验的政治智慧.
Streamlining the Government Agencies and Restructuring the Staffing around the Founding of the People's Republic of China:A Case Study
The campaigns to reorganize and streamline government agencies,simplify administration and practice economy conducted by the CPC from 1949 to 1950 carried forward the Party's experience from the revo-lutionary war,and also accumulated rich experience for the subsequent drive to increase production and practice economy.The streamlining and restructuring campaign carried out on the eve of the founding of the People's Re-public across the liberated areas were conducive for the Party to take over the cities,conduct work in rural areas,and establish its government in both urban and rural areas.In the wake of the PRC's founding,under the promo-tion of the Party Central Committee and the Central People's Government,a campaign to streamline and restruc-ture government organizations was conducted across China.And by streamlining the Party and government organs,unifying staffing management,and reasonably allocating officials,the Party organizations and the state power of the newly founded Republic were strengthened,which ensured unified national finances in organization,and culti-vated a team of officials.From the campaigns to restructure and streamline the government,to the campaign to simplify administration and practice economy,and later to the campaign to increase production and practice econ-omy,we can see the Party's political wisdom in accumulating,inheriting and carrying forward experience in prac-tice.

People's Republic of Chinareorganization and streamliningreduction and economystaffingunified finances

李夏

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中国社会科学院 当代中国研究所,北京西城 100009

新中国 整编节约 精简节约 编制 统一财经

当代中国研究所青年项目

2024

中国延安干部学院学报
中国延安干部学院

中国延安干部学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.303
ISSN:1674-0351
年,卷(期):2024.17(1)
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