首页|网络舆论如何影响教育政策?——使用调适的多源流理论框架分析国家"双减"政策议程

网络舆论如何影响教育政策?——使用调适的多源流理论框架分析国家"双减"政策议程

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随着互联网快速普及,网络舆论逐渐成为影响公共政策的重要因素。当前,校外培训进入规范治理期,网络舆论如何在议程设置中影响教育政策制定,是一个值得深入探讨的议题。根据现实情况和主题内容的需要,本研究对金登多源流理论原型进行调适,构建"一中心·两阶段·三源流"理论框架,并以国家"双减"政策议程分析为例,对网络舆论如何影响教育政策进行探究。研究发现:"议程设置"是理解和分析校外培训治理政策的一个中心点,而政策议程在网络舆论的推动下呈现出从"问题之窗"到"政治之窗"前后递进的两个阶段,问题源流、政治源流与政策源流也在两两叠加耦合中交汇,最终开启"政策之窗"使"双减"政策得以起草出台。本研究有助于深入理解中国情境下多源流理论如何适用并解释教育政策的议程开展问题。
How Does Online Public Opinion Shape Education Policy:Analyzing the National"Double Reduction"Policy Agenda as An Example Using Adapted Multi-stream Theoretical Framework
With the rapid popularity of the Internet,online public opinion has gradually become an impor-tant factor in influencing public policy.At present,as out-of-school training enters a period of regulation and gov-ernance,how does online public opinion influence education policy-making in agenda setting.This is a topic worth exploring in depth.This article adapts the prototype of Kingdon's multi-stream theory to the real situation and the needs of the subject matter,and constructs a theoretical framework of"one centre-two stages-three streams",and takes the national"double reduction"policy agenda analysis as an example to investigate how on-line public opinion influences education policy.The study finds that"agenda setting"is a central point in under-standing the policy of out-of-school training,and the policy agenda,driven by online public opinion presents two progressive stages from the"issue window"to the"political window".The origins of problems,politics,and poli-cies also converge in the superposition and coupling of two pairs,and finally open the"policy window"to en-able the drafting and introduction of the"double reduction"policy.This study contributes to a deeper understand-ing of how the multi-stream theory applies to and explains the development of the education policy agenda in the Chinese context.

online public opinioneducation policymulti-stream theory"double reduction"agenda setting

黄巨臣、焦晨东

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兰州大学高等教育研究院 兰州 730000

网络舆论 教育政策 多源流理论 "双减" 议程设置

2022年度国家社会科学基金教育学西部项目

BFX220335

2024

中国远程教育
中央广播电视大学

中国远程教育

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.094
ISSN:1009-458X
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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