首页|超越社会功能主义:未来素养培育的方法论思考

超越社会功能主义:未来素养培育的方法论思考

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面向明日世界的"未来素养"在实践中被狭隘地等同于"为未来做准备的素养"。这种理解背后隐含的是一种社会功能主义的方法论误区。社会本位论的沿袭、工具理性的僭越与人类对于确定性的寻求,共同建构了社会功能主义在教育变革历程中的演进逻辑。超越社会功能主义需要方法论的重构:未来素养不是将人视作治理性话语下的某种"资本",而是以人为伦理性主体;不是实现单一的未来理想,而是走向"复数乌托邦";不是一劳永逸的习得性训练,而是递归性循环。唯有此种实现了"回到人"之价值复归的未来素养培育,才能为实现最终走向"超越人"的未来教育提供基础与可能。
Beyond Social Functionalism:Methodological Reflection on the Cultivation of Futures Literacy
"Futures literacy"oriented towards the world of tomorrow is narrowly equated with"literacy for the future"in practice.Implicit behind this understanding is a methodological misunderstanding of social func-tionalism.The inheritance of social standard,the encroachment of instrumental rationality,and human pursuit of certainty collectively construct the evolutionary logic of social functionalism in the process of educational re-form.Transcending social functionalism requires a reconstruction of methodology:"futures literacy"is not about regarding people as a certain"capital"under the discourse of governmentality,but rather as the ethical subject;it is not about realizing a single future ideal,but about going toward"a plural utopia";it is not about once-and-for-all acquisitive training,but about a recursive loop.Only through this kind of futures literacy cultiva-tion,which realizes the revival of the value of"returning to humanity",can the foundation and possibility for ultimately moving towards an education that"goes beyond humanity"be provided.

Futures Literacyfutures educationsocial functionalism

樊溶、孙元涛

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浙江大学教育学院 (杭州 310058)

未来素养 未来教育 社会功能主义

国家社会科学基金规划教育学重大课题(十四五)(2021)

VFA210006

2024

中国远程教育
中央广播电视大学

中国远程教育

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.094
ISSN:1009-458X
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)
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