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学生数字素养框架的国际经验与本土建议

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随着信息技术的飞速发展,世界正快速进入数字化时代。国际组织和各国逐渐意识到培养学生数字素养的必要性,并构建数字素养框架以指引人才培养方向。我国同样重视学生数字素养的培养,但尚未构建专门的数字素养框架以培养数字化人才。本研究通过比较分析八个主要的国际学生数字素养框架,发现其主要维度包括"公民""操作""信息""交流""内容创作""问题解决""安全"和"学习与发展"八个方面,并且大部分框架根据每一素养维度划分了难度等级。在此基础上,参照我国国情和政策要点进行本土转换,最终提出由8个一级维度、33个二级维度组成的学生数字素养框架的维度建议。同时,本研究基于教育目标分类法划分基础级、中级、高级和专业级四个难度等级,提出了四级六段的学生数字素养框架的分层建议,并且将难度划分与不同学段相对应,以便促进不同年龄和能力水平阶段学生的数字素养发展。
International Experience and Local Suggestions of Digital Literacy Framework for Students
With the rapid development of technology,the world is rapidly entering the digital era.Internation-al organizations and countries have gradually realized the necessity of cultivating students'digital literacy,and constructed frameworks to guide the direction of talent cultivation.China also attaches importance to the cultiva-tion of students'digital literacy,but has not yet constructed a special framework to cultivate digital talents.There-fore,this study compares eight major international digital literacy frameworks for students in the first level dimen-sion,then found that the main dimensions include of"Citizenship""Operations""Information""Communication""Con-tent Creation""Problem Solving""Safety""Learning and Development",and most of them are divided into difficul-ty levels according to each literacy dimension.Based on this,the suggestion of dimensions is converted locally with reference to China's national conditions and policy points,and finally consist of 8 first-level dimensions and 33 second-level dimensions.At the same time,based on the Taxonomy of Educational Objectives,this study suggests that digital literacy framework for students is divided into foundation,intermediate,advanced and highly specialised four levels of difficulty,forming a framework system of four levels and six segments.And the divi-sion of difficulty corresponds to different stages,so as to facilitate the development of digital literacy for stu-dents at different stages of age and ability level.

digital literacy frameworkdigital talentsinternational comparisonlocal suggestions

刘宝存、易学瑾

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北京师范大学国际与比较教育研究院 北京 100875

数字素养框架 数字化人才 国际比较 本土建议

2023年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目

23JJD880001

2024

中国远程教育
中央广播电视大学

中国远程教育

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.094
ISSN:1009-458X
年,卷(期):2024.44(10)