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教育数字化战略下的混合式教学:再思考与再出发

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随着教育数字化战略的推进,当前混合式教学实践已较为普遍,但混合式教学的一些基本问题仍缺少共识和深入的学理分析,这造成了实践上的混乱,影响了教学质量。本文通过线下教学到线上教学的连续谱来考察混合式教学,将其分为增强线下型、交替均衡型、增强线上型;以技术现象学和认知负荷理论为工具分析学生的学习体验,分层次探讨了线上教学的特点与技能习得限度;进而探讨了混合式教学设计的基本问题,提出了充分利用数据,克服非具身、低风险,控制认知负荷水平等设计策略。
Blended Teaching under the Educational Digitization Strategy:Rethinking and Restarting
With the promotion of education digitization strategy,blended teaching practice has become more common at present,but there is still a lack of consensus and in-depth theoretical analysis on some of its basic problems,which causes confusion in practice and affects the teaching quality. This paper examines blended teaching from the continuous spectrum of offline teaching to online teaching,and divides it into enhanced off-line teaching,alternating balanced teaching and enhanced online teaching. Using technology phenomenology and cognitive load theory as tools to analyze students' learning experience,the characteristics of online teaching and the limits of skill acquisition are discussed in layers. Then the basic problems of blended teaching design are discussed,and the design strategies are put forward from the perspectives of making full use of data,over-coming low embodiment and low risk,and controlling cognitive load levels.

blended teachingonline teachingoffline teachingskill acquisitionphenomenology of technologyfundamental design problem

袁薇

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国家开放大学理工学院,北京 100039

混合式教学 线上教学 线下教学 技能习得 技术现象学 基本设计问题

2024

中国远程教育
中央广播电视大学

中国远程教育

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.094
ISSN:1009-458X
年,卷(期):2024.44(12)