首页|"大类培养"模式下本科生跨学科学习参与对学习收获的影响——跨学科认知的调节效应

"大类培养"模式下本科生跨学科学习参与对学习收获的影响——跨学科认知的调节效应

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"大类培养"模式是我国一流大学培养跨学科人才的通识教育本土化探索。基于对三所C9高校863名本科生的问卷调查发现:学生"跨学科学习参与"(学习主动性、学习策略性、科研参与)和"跨学科学习收获"(学科视野与知识理解、跨学科学习策略使用、合作交流能力)整体表现较好;前者对后者有正向预测作用,且"跨学科认知"在两者之间起到调节作用。较好的跨学科认知通过学习策略性和科研参与两个维度对跨学科学习收获产生促进效应。研究显示,新生教育要强化学生的跨学科认知内容,加强对学生学习方法和思维能力的训练,将本科生科研训练纳入"大类培养"课程体系。
The Impact of Undergraduates'Interdisciplinary Learning Engagement on the Learning Outcomes under the General Cultivation Mode:The Moderating Effect of Interdisciplinary Cognition
The general cultivation mode is an exploration of the localization of general education in Chi-nese first-class universities for cultivating interdisciplinary talents. Based on a questionnaire survey of 863 under-graduates from three C9 universities,it was found that the students'"interdisciplinary learning engagement"(learning initiative,strategic learning,scientific research participation) and"interdisciplinary learning outcomes"(disciplinary vision and knowledge understanding,interdisciplinary learning strategy application,cooperation and communication abilities) are quite good on the whole. The former has a positive effect on the latter,and"inter-disciplinary cognition"plays a moderating role between learning engagement and learning outcomes. Better inter-disciplinary cognition promotes interdisciplinary learning outcomes in two dimensions:learning strategy and scien-tific research project participation. Research shows that freshmen education should strengthen interdisciplinary cognitive content,learning methods,and thinking abilities. In addition,undergraduate scientific research training should also be incorporated into the curriculum system of the general cultivation mode.

general educationthe general cultivation modeinterdisciplinary learning engagementinterdisciplinary learning outcomesinterdisciplinary cognition

薛仪婷、张红霞

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南京大学教育研究院,南京 210023

通识教育 "大类培养"模式 跨学科学习参与 跨学科学习收获 跨学科认知

2024

中国远程教育
中央广播电视大学

中国远程教育

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.094
ISSN:1009-458X
年,卷(期):2024.44(12)