首页|攀西烤烟主要化学成分与吸食品质的关系研究

攀西烤烟主要化学成分与吸食品质的关系研究

Studies on relationships between major chemical constituents and smoking quality of flue-cured tobacco from Panxi area

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为明确四川攀西烤烟主要化学成分对其吸食品质的影响,以指导特色优质烟叶的开发,检测了2007 - 2009年种植生产的共计112份烟叶样品的主要化学成分,并对其香型风格特征和常规评吸质量进行了鉴定.结果表明:①烟叶的清香特征彰显程度越高,吸食质量越好;②清香特征彰显程度较高的烟叶,其烟碱和总氮含量相对较低,钾氯比相对较高;③烟碱、总氮、总糖、还原糖是影响烟叶感官评吸质量的主要化学成分;④攀西烟叶的烟碱和总氮适宜含量分别为1.4% -2.0%和1.4% - 1.8%.为进一步彰显攀西烟叶的清香风格,应适度控制烟叶的烟碱和总氮含量.
Chemical constituentss, odor types and general smoking quality of 112 samples from 2007 to 2009 seasons were analysed to study the effect of main chemical constituents on smoking quality of flue-cured tobacco. Results showed that (1) the fresher the scent of leaf, the better the smoking quality. (2) for leaf with fresher scent, content of nicotine and nitrogen were relatively low, while the ratio of K/Cl was high. (3) content of nicotine, nitrogen, reducing sugar, and total sugar were main factors affecting smoking quality. (4) the optimum content of nicotine and total nitrogen were 1.4%-2.0% and 1.4%-1.8%, respectively. Based on the research, moderate control of nicotine and total nitrogen level was proposed to improve the fresh flavor.

flue-cured tobaccoodor typechemical constituentssmoking quality

汤朝起、窦玉青、刘国、张映杰、刘伟

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上海烟草(集团)公司,上海200082

中国农业科学院烟草研究所,青岛266101

四川省烟草公司凉山州公司,西昌615000

四川省烟草公司攀枝花市公司,攀枝花617026

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烤烟 香型 化学成分 吸食品质

上海烟草(集团)公司A类(重点)项目

沪烟科2008-123

2011

中国烟草学报
中国烟草学会

中国烟草学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.182
ISSN:1004-5708
年,卷(期):2011.17(5)
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