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雪茄烟新品种雪雅香1号的选育及特征特性

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[目的]选育适合国内种植的优质抗病雪茄烟茄衣新品种.[方法]以优质雪茄烟品种M6的雄性不育系(MSM6)为母本,抗病性强且产量较高的J20为父本,杂交选育了雄性不育一代杂交种雪雅香1号.[结果]该品种田间生长势强,生长整齐一致;抗病性表现较好,对烟草普通花叶病毒病(Tobacco mosaic virus,TMV)免疫,中抗黑胫病,中抗~抗青枯病,抗根黑腐病;烟叶主要经济性状表现较好,化学成分比例较协调,外观质量、物理特性符合优质茄衣的要求;雪茄烟风格较显著,香气量和香气质的表现较好.[结论]雪雅香1号是我国自主选育的雪茄烟新品种,能够兼顾品质、经济和抗病性,烟叶质量可以满足中式茄衣的需求,适宜在四川烟区、湖北烟区及国内其他同类烟区种植.
Breeding and characterization of a new cigar tobacco variety Xueyaxiang 1
[Objective]This study aims to breed a new variety of cigar wrapper tobacco suitable for domestic cultivation with high quality and disease resistance.[Methods]This study used the high-quality cigar tobacco variety M6's male sterile line(MSM6)as the female parent and the disease-resistant and high-yielding J20 as the male parent to hybridize and breed the male sterile first-generation hybrid variety Xueyaxiang 1.[Results]This variety demonstrates strong and uniform growth in the field;it exhibits good disease resistance,being immune to Tobacco mosaic virus(TMV),moderately resistant to black shank,and moderately to highly resistant to bacterial wilt and black root rot;the main economic traits of the tobacco leaves are desirable,with a well-balanced chemical composition,appearance quality,and physical properties that meet the requirements of high-quality wrappers;the cigar style is distinctive,with good aroma quantity and quality.[Conclusion]Xueyaxiang 1 is a new variety of cigar tobacco independently breed in China,balancing quality,economic value,and disease resistance.The quality of its leaves meets the demands of Chinese-style wrappers and is suitable for cultivation in Sichuan and Hubei tobacco regions,as well as other similar regions in China.

cigar tobaccovarietyXueyaxiang 1breedingcharacteristics

刘国祥、李媛、戴培刚、王剑、霍光、刘好宝、籍燕、陈志强、潘勇、杨爱国、张兴伟

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中国农业科学院烟草研究所,中国农业科学院烟草遗传改良与生物技术重点开放实验室,山东省青岛市崂山区科苑经四路11号 266101

湖北中烟工业有限责任公司三峡卷烟厂,湖北省宜昌市夷陵区黄金路46号 443100

湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司,湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州恩施市施州大道119号 445000

雪茄烟 品种 雪雅香1号 选育 特征特性

中国农业科学院科技创新工程山东省自然科学基金面上项目中国烟草总公司科技重大专项

ASTIP-TRIC01ZR2022MC145110202101011XJ-03

2024

中国烟草学报
中国烟草学会

中国烟草学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.182
ISSN:1004-5708
年,卷(期):2024.30(1)
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