雪茄烟新品种雪雅香1号的选育及特征特性
Breeding and characterization of a new cigar tobacco variety Xueyaxiang 1
刘国祥 1李媛 1戴培刚 1王剑 2霍光 3刘好宝 1籍燕 1陈志强 1潘勇 2杨爱国 1张兴伟1
作者信息
- 1. 中国农业科学院烟草研究所,中国农业科学院烟草遗传改良与生物技术重点开放实验室,山东省青岛市崂山区科苑经四路11号 266101
- 2. 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司三峡卷烟厂,湖北省宜昌市夷陵区黄金路46号 443100
- 3. 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司,湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州恩施市施州大道119号 445000
- 折叠
摘要
[目的]选育适合国内种植的优质抗病雪茄烟茄衣新品种.[方法]以优质雪茄烟品种M6的雄性不育系(MSM6)为母本,抗病性强且产量较高的J20为父本,杂交选育了雄性不育一代杂交种雪雅香1号.[结果]该品种田间生长势强,生长整齐一致;抗病性表现较好,对烟草普通花叶病毒病(Tobacco mosaic virus,TMV)免疫,中抗黑胫病,中抗～抗青枯病,抗根黑腐病;烟叶主要经济性状表现较好,化学成分比例较协调,外观质量、物理特性符合优质茄衣的要求;雪茄烟风格较显著,香气量和香气质的表现较好.[结论]雪雅香1号是我国自主选育的雪茄烟新品种,能够兼顾品质、经济和抗病性,烟叶质量可以满足中式茄衣的需求,适宜在四川烟区、湖北烟区及国内其他同类烟区种植.
Abstract
[Objective]This study aims to breed a new variety of cigar wrapper tobacco suitable for domestic cultivation with high quality and disease resistance.[Methods]This study used the high-quality cigar tobacco variety M6's male sterile line(MSM6)as the female parent and the disease-resistant and high-yielding J20 as the male parent to hybridize and breed the male sterile first-generation hybrid variety Xueyaxiang 1.[Results]This variety demonstrates strong and uniform growth in the field;it exhibits good disease resistance,being immune to Tobacco mosaic virus(TMV),moderately resistant to black shank,and moderately to highly resistant to bacterial wilt and black root rot;the main economic traits of the tobacco leaves are desirable,with a well-balanced chemical composition,appearance quality,and physical properties that meet the requirements of high-quality wrappers;the cigar style is distinctive,with good aroma quantity and quality.[Conclusion]Xueyaxiang 1 is a new variety of cigar tobacco independently breed in China,balancing quality,economic value,and disease resistance.The quality of its leaves meets the demands of Chinese-style wrappers and is suitable for cultivation in Sichuan and Hubei tobacco regions,as well as other similar regions in China.
关键词
雪茄烟/品种/雪雅香1号/选育/特征特性Key words
cigar tobacco/variety/Xueyaxiang 1/breeding/characteristics引用本文复制引用
基金项目
中国农业科学院科技创新工程(ASTIP-TRIC01)
山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2022MC145)
中国烟草总公司科技重大专项(110202101011XJ-03)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据