首页|轧制温度对新型Fe-Mn-Al-C系低密度钢腐蚀行为的影响

轧制温度对新型Fe-Mn-Al-C系低密度钢腐蚀行为的影响

Effect of rolling temperature on corrosion behavior of novel Fe-Mn-Al-C low-density steel

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为探究不同轧制温度对低密度钢在海洋环境下腐蚀性能的影响,以自主设计的Fe-30Mn-10Al-1.57C-0.3Si-0.6Ti低密度钢为研究对象,将其在不同温度下进行热轧处理,并设置对比材料40Cr,利用全浸失重试验、电化学试验、SEM以及XPS等测试方法对该低密度钢耐蚀性能进行研究.结果表明,随着轧制温度上升,低密度钢的失重量下降,腐蚀电位由-0.691 V升高至-0.392 V,自腐蚀电流密度由10-5.533 A/cm2降低至10-6.780 A/cm2,表明其耐蚀性随轧制温度升高而提高.这主要是由于低密度钢中Cr和Al的存在,导致样品表面形成一层氧化膜,阻止了腐蚀介质对材料基体的腐蚀.此外,经热轧制变形处理后的低密度钢样品由于铁素体含量减少而导致电偶反应减弱.上述结果丰富了 Fe-Mn-Al-C系低密度钢的相关研究,为其在工业上的应用提供了理论基础.
To investigate the impact of different rolling temperatures on the corrosion performance of low-density steel in marine environments,a self-designed Fe-30Mn-10Al-1.57C-0.3Si-0.6Ti low density steel was used as the research object.It was hot-rolled at different temperatures and comparative material of 40Cr was set up.The corro-sion resistance of low-density steel was studied through testing methods such as full immersion weight loss test,po-tentiodynamic polarization curve,SEM and XPS analysis.The results show that as the rolling temperature increa-ses,the weight loss of low-density steel decreases,the Ecorr increases from-0.691 V to-0.392 V,and the Icorr decreases from 10-5.533 A/cm2 to 10-6.780 A/cm2.It indicates that its corrosion resistance increases with the increase of rolling temperature.This is mainly due to the presence of Cr and Al in low-density steel,which leads to the for-mation of an oxide film on sample surface,preventing the corrosion of material matrix by corrosive medium.In addi-tion,the low-density steel sample after hot rolling deformation treatment results in decrease in galvanic reaction due to decrease in ferrite content.This article enriches the relevant research on Fe-Mn-Al-C low density steel and pro-vides theoretical basis for the industrial application of low-density steel.

low-density steelcorrosion resistancemicrostructurecorrosion productionTafel curve

王飞

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中铁建设集团有限公司,北京 100041

低密度钢 耐腐蚀性能 显微组织 腐蚀产物 塔菲尔曲线

住房和城乡建设部科学技术计划资助项目中国铁建股份有限公司科研计划资助项目沧州市自然科学基金资助项目

2021-K-0482020-B23221001012D

2024

中国冶金
中国金属学会

中国冶金

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.907
ISSN:1006-9356
年,卷(期):2024.34(1)
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