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电磁辅助优化高速钢组织与性能研究进展

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制造业的迅猛发展对高速钢品质提出了更高的要求,对高品质高速钢的需求也逐步提升.高速钢的力学性能主要取决于其微观组织,尤其是其中碳化物的形貌、尺寸、数量、分布.随着物理和材料科学与技术的进步,电磁场在材料制备中的应用受到了冶金与材料工作者的关注,并成为近年来研究的热点.总结了国内外通过外加电磁场改善高速钢微观组织和性能的研究成果,包括利用电磁场调控高速钢凝固组织、优化高速钢热处理微观组织和高速钢刀具服役性能,并展望了这一领域未来研究重点和应用前景.
Research progress of electromagnetic field assisted optimization for microstructure and properties of high-speed steel
The rapid development of manufacturing industry has put forward higher requirements for the quality of high-speed steel,and the demand for high-quality high-speed steel is gradually increasing.The mechanical properties of high-speed steel mainly depend on its microstructure,especially the morphology,size,quantity and distribution of carbides.With the progress of physics and material science and technology,the application of electromagnetic field in material preparation has attracted the attention of metallurgical and material workers,and has become a re-search hotspot in recent years.The research results of improving the microstructure and properties of high-speed steel by external electromagnetic field at home and abroad are summarized,including the use of electromagnetic field to control the solidification structure of high-speed steel,optimize the heat treatment microstructure of high-speed steel and the service performance of high-speed steel tools.At the same time,the future research focus and applica-tion prospect of this field are prospected.

high-speed steelsolidificationheat treatmentcarbideelectromagnetic field

叶承欢、张世民、朱守豪、陈湘茹、翟启杰

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上海大学先进凝固技术中心,上海 200444

高速钢 凝固 热处理 碳化物 电磁场

国家自然科学基金重点项目

52130109

2024

中国冶金
中国金属学会

中国冶金

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.907
ISSN:1006-9356
年,卷(期):2024.34(8)