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富氢气氛下球团矿还原过程中热态抗压强度

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富氢冶炼和提高入炉球团矿比例是实现低碳高炉炼铁的重要途经.以铁矿氧化球团为对象,研究了还原气氛和温度对球团矿还原过程中热态抗压强度的影响,阐明了不同条件下球团矿热态抗压强度的演变规律.结果表明,等温还原过程中,随着还原气(CO或H2)浓度的提高,球团矿热态抗压强度均呈现降低趋势,且900 ℃时球团矿热态抗压强度降低幅度明显高于700 ℃时的降低幅度.当H2体积分数由0增加至40%时,700 ℃还原时球团矿热态抗压强度由865 N缓慢降低至757 N,900 ℃还原时球团矿热态抗压强度由632 N显著降低至29 N.非等温还原过程中,当还原温度由500 ℃升高至900 ℃时,惰性气氛下球团矿热态抗压强度由1 551 N逐渐降低至1 016 N,非富氢气氛下球团矿热态抗压强度由1 495 N降低至244 N,富氢气氛下球团矿热态抗压强度由1 275 N下降至289 N.当温度小于800 ℃时,富氢气氛下球团矿热态抗压强度高于非富氢气氛下球团矿热态抗压强度,当温度大于800 ℃时,富氢气氛下球团矿热态抗压强度略低于非富氢气氛下球团矿热态抗压强度.本研究可为高炉富氢冶炼和大比例球团冶炼提供理论基础与数据支撑.
Thermal compressive strength of pellet during reduction process under hydrogen-rich atmosphere
Hydrogen-rich smelting and increasing the proportion of pellets into blast furnace are important ways to promote the low-carbon blast furnace ironmaking.Taking iron ore oxidized pellets as the object,the effects of re-ducing atmosphere and temperature on the thermal compressive strength of pellet were experimentally investigated,and the evolution law of the thermal compressive strength of pellet under different conditions was clarified.The re-sults show that the thermal compressive strength of pellet decreases with the increase of reducing gas(CO or H2)concentration during the isothermal reduction process,and the decrease of thermal compressive strength of pellet at 900 ℃ is significantly higher than that at 700 ℃.When the volume fraction of H2 increases from 0 to 40%,the thermal compressive strength of pellet slowly decreases from 865 N to 757 N at 700 ℃,and significantly decreases from 632 N to 29 N at 900 ℃.During the non-isothermal reduction process,when the reduction temperature increa-ses from 500 ℃ to 900 ℃,the thermal compressive strength of pellet under the inert atmosphere gradually decreases from 1 551 N to 1 016 N,and that under the non-hydrogen-rich atmosphere decreases from 1 495 N to 244 N,and that under hydrogen-rich atmosphere decreases from 1 275 N to 289 N.As the temperature is less than 800 ℃,the thermal compressive strength of pellet under hydrogen-rich atmosphere is higher than that under non-hydrogen-rich atmosphere,and when the temperature is greater than 800 ℃,the thermal compressive strength of pellet under hy-drogen-rich atmosphere is slightly lower than that under non-hydrogen-rich atmosphere.This study could provide theoretical basis and data support for hydrogen-rich smelting and large proportion pellet smelting.

low-carbon ironmakingblast furnacepellethydrogen-rich reductionthermal compressive strength

王宏涛、朱士鑫、王寅、孟庆民、龙红明

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安徽工业大学冶金工程学院,安徽马鞍山 243032

冶金减排与资源综合利用教育部重点实验室(安徽工业大学),安徽马鞍山 243002

低碳炼铁 高炉 球团矿 富氢还原 热态抗压强度

国家自然科学基金资助项目国家级大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目

52074080202210360004

2024

中国冶金
中国金属学会

中国冶金

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.907
ISSN:1006-9356
年,卷(期):2024.34(9)
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