首页|新一代钢铁厂工程设计创新与实践

新一代钢铁厂工程设计创新与实践

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钢铁制造流程是由多工序耦合集成的制造系统,其物理本质是铁素物质流在能量流的驱动和作用下,经过一系列复杂的物理及化学的转化或转变,制造出钢铁产品的过程.物质流、能量流和信息流在流程中相互耦合、协同运行,动态运行是流程最主要的特征.钢铁制造过程是远离平衡态、非线性耦合、开放的不可逆过程,也是物质和能量的耗散过程.钢铁冶金工程设计以钢铁厂设计为对象,以钢铁冶金基础科学、技术科学、工程科学的研究成果为理论基础,将钢铁冶金工程技术进行系统集成和设计优化,并实现工程化.现代钢铁冶金工程设计是在工程哲学和冶金流程工程学理论的指导下,通过对钢铁冶金工艺流程和技术装备的合理选择及系统集成,建构出流程合理、结构先进、功能优化、运行高效并有竞争力的工程实体.现代钢铁冶金工程设计的核心要旨是实现工程整体的系统化、结构化、功能化、高效化、绿色化、智能化等集成目标,追求钢铁制造流程的结构、功能、效率以及流程动态运行过程中的多目标优化.研究讨论了新一代钢铁厂工程概念设计、顶层设计和动态精准设计的内涵和方法,论述了首钢京唐厂工程设计创新和运行实践效果.
Innovation and practice of engineering design for new generation steel plant
The iron and steel manufacturing process is a manufacturing system integrated through the coupling of multiple procedures.Its physical essence lies in the fact that the ferrous substance flow,driven and influenced by the energy flow,undergoes a series of complex physical and chemical conversions or transformations to produce steel products.The substance flow,energy flow and information flow are mutually coupled and operated in synergy in the process,and dynamic operation is the predominant characteristic of the process.The steel manufacturing process operates far from an equilibrium state,characterized by nonlinear coupling and being an open irreversible process that entails the dissipation of matter and energy.The steel metallurgy engineering design is a systematic integration and optimization endeavor based on research findings in fundamental science,technical science,and engineering sci-ence pertinent to steel plant design.Contemporary steel metallurgy engineering design is guided by principles of en-gineering philosophy as well as metallurgical process engineering theory.It involves the judicious selection and sys-temic integration of metallurgical processes and technical equipment to establish a rational workflow with advanced structures,optimized functions,efficient operations,and competitive engineering solutions.At its core,contempo-rary steel manufacturing engineering design aims to achieve integrated objectives encompassing systematization,structuring,functional enhancement,high efficiency,sustainability,greenization,and intelligence throughout the entire project while pursuing structural integrity,functional efficacy,operational efficiency,and multi-objective op-timization within the metallurgical processes.The connotations and methods of concept design,top-level design and dynamic precise design of the new generation steel plants are discussed,and the innovation and practical effects of the engineering design of Shougang Jingtang Steel Plant are expounded.

iron and steelmetallurgyprocessengineering designsubstance flowenergy flowinformation flowinterface technology

张福明

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首钢集团有限公司,北京 100043

钢铁 冶金 流程 工程设计 物质流 能量流 信息流 界面技术

2024

中国冶金
中国金属学会

中国冶金

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.907
ISSN:1006-9356
年,卷(期):2024.34(12)