首页|新一代钢铁制造流程产品品牌化实践

新一代钢铁制造流程产品品牌化实践

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首钢京唐公司遵循冶金流程工程学理论,通过对生产过程中各单元生产工序冶金功能的解析与集成,构建了具有动态有序、连续紧凑和高效稳定生产的"新一代"可循环钢铁制造流程;采用先进的"高炉-转炉"(铁-钢)和"连铸-热轧"(钢-轧)界面技术及铁水预处理、炉机匹配、钢水精炼优化匹配、连铸高效化等共性技术,构建了高效率、低成本、稳定生产高品质钢的洁净钢平台.铁-钢界面通过持续完善调度模型,铁包周转次数从日均3.8次逐步提高至5.8次以上,铁水温降从108.3 ℃逐步降至85.7 ℃,铁水装准率(-0.5~0.5 t)稳定为98.5%以上;钢-轧界面基于产销一体化平台,通过辊期优化、降低板坯封锁率及板坯在线淬火技术,热连轧产线板坯热装率达到64.84%,中厚板产线板坯热装率达到62.9%;在专线化生产方面,通过合理优化工艺布置和差异化设备选型,形成了各具特色的专门化生产线.以汽车板、镀锡板品种为代表的产线,通过高效化生产、全流程低氧控制技术,KR、转炉、RH真空处理时间分别控制在32.2、35、20 min以内,包晶钢拉速提高至1.7 m/min,马口铁拉速达到2.0 m/min,基本实现炉机匹配,中间包钢水中总氧质量分数由0.002 8%降低至0.001 5%.MCCR铸轧一体化产线开发的超洁净钢水冶炼技术,实现全量钢水中硫质量分数不高于0.001 2%的超低硫控制;低碳品种实现低硅(硅质量分数不超过0.03%)、超低硫(硫质量分数不超过0.001 5%)、低碳(碳质量分数不超过0.01%)系列钢种及总氧质量分数不超过0.001%的超洁净钢高效稳定生产,酸洗后带钢表面质量达到冷轧FB级表面质量水平.以9Ni钢为代表的中厚板产线,开发了超高磷分配比极低磷冶炼渣系和高效深脱硫、氮、氧、氢及夹杂物控制技术,5大杂质元素(P+S+N+H+O)质量分数之和最低为0.004 01%,采用板坯大压下技术,实现300、400 mm厚板坯中心疏松不超过0.5级.首钢京唐公司充分发挥新一代流程的优势,以汽车板、镀锡板等战略产品为引领,多项产品技术实现首发,实现了"打造首屈一指的钢"的品牌理念.
Branding practice of new generation steel manufacturing process products
Shougang Jingtang Company follows the theory of metallurgical process engineering and has constructed a new generation recyclable steel manufacturing process with dynamic and orderly,continuous and compact,and effi-cient and stable production by analyzing and integrating the metallurgical functions of each unit production process in the production process.It adopts advanced"blast furnace-converter"and"continuous casting-hot rolling"interface technologies,as well as generic technologies such as hot metal pretreatment,matching between converter and con-tinuous casting machine,optimizing and matching of steel refining,and high-efficiency continuous casting,to build a clean steel platform with high efficiency,low-cost,and stable production of high-quality steel.Through the continu-ous improvement of the scheduling model for the blast furnace-converter interface,the number of iron ladle turnover times has gradually increased from 3.8 times per day to more than 5.8 times per day,the temperature drop of hot metal has gradually decreased from 108.3 ℃ to 85.7 ℃,and hot metal charging accuracy(-0.5-0.5 t)has re-mained stable at over 98.5%.The continuous casting-hot rolling interface is based on the integrated platform of pro-duction and marketing,through the optimization of the rolling plan,the reduction of the blocking rate of the slab,and the online quenching technology of the slab,the hot charging rate of the hot rolling production line reaches 64.84%,and the hot charging rate of the medium-thick plate production line reaches 62.9%.In terms of specialized production,through reasonable optimization of process layout and differentiated equipment,specialized production lines with their own characteristics have been formed.The production line,represented by automotive sheet and tin-plate,uses high efficiency production and low oxygen control technology throughout the entire process,to control the treatment time of KR,the treatment time of converter and the vacuum treatment time of RH within 32.2,35,20 min,respectively.The casting speed of peritectic steel is increased to 1.7 m/min,the casting speed of tinplate is up to 2.0 m/min,basically achieving the matching between converter and continuous casting machine.The oxygen mass fraction of molten steel in the tundish is reduced from 0.002 8%to 0.001 5%.The thin slab casting and direct rolling line represented by MCCR achieves efficient and stable production of ultra-low sulfur steel with w([S])≤0.0012%,and low carbon and low silicon steel grades with w([Si])≤0.03%,w([S])≤0.001 5%,w([C])≤0.01%,and w(T[O])≤0.001%through ultra-clean steel technology.The surface quality of the pickled strip steel reaches the level of cold-rolled FB surface quality.For the medium-thickness plate production line represented by 9Ni steel,the slag system with ultra-high phosphorus distribution ratio and high-efficiency deep desulfurization,ni-trogen,oxygen,hydrogen and inclusion control technology have been developed.The sum mass fraction of the five impurity elements(P+S+N+H+O)is as low as 0.004 01%.By using the slab heavy reduction technology,the center porosity of 300 mm and 400 mm thick slabs is not greater than 0.5 grade.Shougang Jingtang Company fully leverages the advantages of the new generation process,led by strategic products such as automotive sheet and tin-plate,and has achieved first-time launches of a number of product technologies,realizing the brand concept of"mak-ing the best steel".

new generation of steel manufacturing processhigh qualityhigh efficiencyclean steel platformbranding

杨春政、袁天祥、刘延强、赵长亮、缪成亮、李新、李继新

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首钢京唐钢铁联合有限责任公司,河北唐山 063000

首钢集团有限公司技术研究院,北京 100043

新一代钢铁流程 高品质 高效化 洁净钢平台 品牌化

2024

中国冶金
中国金属学会

中国冶金

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.907
ISSN:1006-9356
年,卷(期):2024.34(12)