首页|基于Flexsim的炼钢-连铸动态调度优化方法

基于Flexsim的炼钢-连铸动态调度优化方法

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在炼钢-连铸生产过程中会产生诸多扰动,导致很多时候调度不能按照原计划进行,需要采取实时的调度策略对炼钢-连铸生产过程进行动态调度.为了保证炼钢-连铸生产过程中的稳定性,提出了一种基于缓冲时间"柔性"可调方法与基于Flexsim作业倒推方法相结合的动态调整方法.通过加入天车规则、设备选择相关规则、钢包数量限制等约束,生成重调度作业计划.通过优化后的动态调度方案很好地消除了炼钢-连铸过程中扰动的影响.另外,将本研究方案与人工调度以设备利用率、连续化程度、生产周期等评价指标相对比,平均生产周期降低了7.9 min,连续化程度提高了 8.8%.结果表明,本方法在基于规则和Flexsim的基础上,不但能动态生成具体的调度方案,并且过程的相关指标得到了显著改善,为今后Flexsim指导现场生产提供了理论依据.
Dynamic scheduling optimization method for steelmaking and continuous casting based on Flexsim
In the process of steelmaking and continuous casting,there will be many disturbances,resulting in the scheduling can not be carried out according to the original plan in many times,so it is necessary to adopt real-time scheduling strategy for dynamic scheduling of steelmaking and continuous casting production process.In order to ensure the stability of steel-making and continuous casting process,a dynamic adjustment method based on"adjustable"buffer time and Flexsim backward working method was proposed.The rescheduling job plan was generated by adding restrictions such as crane rules,equipment selection rules,and ladle quantity limits.Through the optimized dynamic scheduling scheme,the influence of the disturbance in the process of steelmaking and continuous casting was well eliminated.In addi-tion,comparing the present research scheme with the manual scheduling in terms of evaluation indexes such as equip-ment utilization,degree of continuity and production cycle time,the average production cycle time was reduced by 7.9 min and the degree of continuity was increased by 8.8%.The results show that this method can not only dy-namically generate specific scheduling schemes based on rules and Flexsim,but also significantly improve the related indexes of the process,which provides a theoretical basis for Flexsim to guide field production in the future.

steelmaking and continuous castingdisturbancedynamic schedulingruleFlexsim

王宇航、郭旺、杜程亮、徐安军、卢春苗、张乾、张立东

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北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院,北京 100083

河钢集团唐山钢铁集团有限责任公司,河北唐山 063000

冶金自动化研究设计院有限公司,北京 100071

炼钢-连铸 扰动 动态调度 规则 Flexsim

2024

中国冶金
中国金属学会

中国冶金

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.907
ISSN:1006-9356
年,卷(期):2024.34(12)