首页|超声引导技术在小切口微创心脏手术建立外周体外循环中的应用价值

超声引导技术在小切口微创心脏手术建立外周体外循环中的应用价值

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目的 探讨超声引导技术在小切口微创心脏手术经右颈内静脉穿刺置管及股动静脉解剖置管建立外周体外循环中的应用价值。方法 分析2021年8月至2022年12月西安交通大学第一附属医院收治的436例进行小切口微创心脏手术患者的临床资料,根据置管过程中是否使用超声引导技术将研究对象分为对照组(给予传统方式置管,102例)和观察组(给予超声引导技术辅助下置管,334例)。比较分析两组患者经右颈内静脉穿刺置管的情况以及相关并发症发生率。比较分析两组患者股动静脉解剖置管的情况以及相关并发症发生率。结果 观察组患者经右颈内静脉穿刺置管的穿刺置管成功率高于对照组,置管时间、穿刺困难发生率、误入颈内动脉发生率均短于或低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组患者股动静脉解剖置管的置管时间、解剖困难发生率、导管位置异常发生率均短于或低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 超声引导技术应用于小切口微创心脏手术经右颈内静脉穿刺置管及股动静脉解剖置管建立外周体外循环中,能提高穿刺置管成功率,缩短置管时间,减少导管位置异常、误入颈内动脉等并发症的发生。
Application value of ultrasound-guided technique in establishing peripheral cardiopulmonary bypass in minimally invasive cardiac surgery with small incision
Objective To investigate the application value of ultrasound-guided technique in the establishment of peripheral cardiopulmonary bypass through right internal jugular vein puncture and femoral arteriovenous anatomy catheterization in minimally invasive cardiac surgery with small incision.Method The clinical data of 436 patients undergoing minimally invasive cardiac surgery with small incision admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University from August 2021 to December 2022 were analyzed.The subjects were divided into control group(102 cases with traditional catheterization)and observation group(334 cases with ultrasound-guided technology in the catheterization)according to whether ultrasound-guided technology was used in the catheterization process.The situation of catheterization through right internal jugular vein puncture and related complications of the two groups were compared and analyzed.The situation of femoral arteriovenous anatomy catheterization and related complications in the two groups were compared and analyzed.Result The success rate of catheterization through right internal jugular vein puncture in observation group was higher than that in control group,and the catheterization time,the incidence of puncture difficulty,the incidence of wrong carotid artery were all shorter or lower than those in control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).The catheterization time,the incidence of anatomical difficulties,the incidence of abnormal catheter position of femoral arteriovenous anatomy catheterization in observation group were shorter or lower than those in control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Ultrasound-guided technology can improve the success rate of catheterization,and shorten the catheterization time,and reduce the incidence of abnormal catheter position,wrong carotid artery in the establishment of peripheral cardiopulmonary bypass through right internal jugular vein puncture and femoral arteriovenous anatomy catheterization in minimally invasive cardiac surgery with small incision.

Ultrasound-guided techniqueSmall incisionMinimally invasive cardiac surgeryPeripheral cardiopulmonary bypass

周荣胜、张占琴、朱皓阳、毕阳、刘锋锋、宋艳、李小刚、王强

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西安交通大学第一附属医院麻醉科,陕西西安 710061

西安交通大学第一附属医院心血管外科,陕西西安 710061

西安交通大学第一附属医院超声科,陕西西安 710061

超声引导技术 小切口 微创心脏手术 外周体外循环

陕西省重点研发计划研究项目陕西省重点研发计划研究项目

2019SF-1542020SF-212

2024

中国医刊
人民卫生出版社

中国医刊

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.14
ISSN:1008-1070
年,卷(期):2024.59(3)
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