首页|青海地区腹膜透析患者并发继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症的危险因素分析及列线图模型构建

青海地区腹膜透析患者并发继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症的危险因素分析及列线图模型构建

扫码查看
目的 探讨青海地区腹膜透析患者并发继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症(SHPT)的危险因素,并构建列线图模型。方法 选取2021年1月至2023年3月西宁市第一人民医院收治的395例腹膜透析患者为研究对象,根据是否并发SHPT将研究对象分为SHPT组(全段甲状旁腺激素≥300 ng/L,54例)和非SHPT组(全段甲状旁腺激素<300 ng/L,341例)。比较分析两组患者的临床资料。采用多因素logistic回归方法分析腹膜透析患者并发SHPT的独立影响因素。构建腹膜透析患者并发SHPT的列线图模型,采用Bootstrap自助抽样法进行验证,并采用受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线分析列线图模型对腹膜透析患者并发SHPT的预测价值。结果 SHPT组患者的透析龄、血磷、钙磷乘积、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)均长于或高于非SHPT组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0。05)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,透析龄、血磷、钙磷乘积、ALP是腹膜透析患者并发SHPT的独立危险因素(P<0。05)。根据多因素logistic回归分析结果,通过R软件构建基于透析龄、血磷、钙磷乘积、ALP等4个危险因素的预测腹膜透析患者并发SHPT的列线图模型。校正曲线显示,列线图模型的预测概率与实际概率的拟合度较好。ROC曲线分析结果显示,列线图模型预测腹膜透析患者并发SHPT的曲线下面积为0。989(95%CI 0。974~0。998),敏感度为92。69%,特异度为98。06%。结论 透析龄长以及血磷、钙磷乘积、ALP升高是腹膜透析患者并发SHPT的独立危险因素,以此为基础构建的列线图模型对腹膜透析患者并发SHPT具有较好的预测效果。
Analysis of risk factors and construction of nomogram model for secondary hyperparathyroidism in peritoneal dialysis patients in Qinghai region
Objective To investigate the risk factors of secondary hyperparathyroidism(SHPT) in peritoneal dialysis patients in Qinghai region,and to construct a nomogram model. Method 395 peritoneal dialysis patients admitted to Xining First People's Hospital from January 2021 to March 2023 were selected as the study objects,and they were divided into SHPT group(total parathyroid hormone≥300 ng/L,54 cases) and non-SHPT group(total parathyroid hormone<300 ng/L,341 cases) according to whether they were complicated by SHPT. The clinical data in the two groups were compared and analyzed. Multivariate logistic regression method was used to analyze the independent influencing factors of SHPT in peritoneal dialysis patients. The nomogram model of peritoneal dialysis patients complicated with SHPT was constructed,verified by Bootstrap self-sampling method. And the predictive value of nomogram model on peritoneal dialysis patients complicated with SHPT was analyzed by ROC curve. Result The dialysis age,blood phosphorus,calcium-phosphorus product and ALP in the SHPT group were longer or higher than those in the non-SHPT group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that dialysis age,blood phosphorus,calcium-phosphorus product and ALP were independent risk factors for SHPT in peritoneal dialysis patients(P<0.05). According to the results of multivariate logistic regression analysis,R software was used to build a nomogram model for predicting SHPT in peritoneal dialysis patients based on four risk factors,including dialysis age,blood phosphorus,calcium-phosphorus product and ALP. The calibration curve shows that the predicted probability of the nomogram model fits the actual probability well. ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the curve was 0.989(95%CI 0.974-0.998) with sensitivity of 92.69% and specificity of 98.06% for predicting SHPT in peritoneal dialysis patients. Conclusion Long dialysis age and increased blood phosphorus,calcium phosphorus product,ALP are independent risk factors for SHPT in peritoneal dialysis patients,the nomogram model built on has a good prediction effect on SHPT in peritoneal dialysis patients.

Peritoneal dialysisSecondary hyperparathyroidismRisk factorsNomogram model

高新英、贾顺莲、刘小勇、王玉英、张彩虹

展开 >

西宁市第一人民医院肾内科,青海西宁 810000

腹膜透析 继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症 危险因素 列线图模型

2024

中国医刊
人民卫生出版社

中国医刊

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.14
ISSN:1008-1070
年,卷(期):2024.59(12)