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基于模糊相似优先比法划分与上海气候相似的全球区域

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选取全球85个国家和地区,共计969气象站点的1961-1990年的气象资料,以月最高温度的平均值、月最低温度的平均值、月平均温度、月平均降水量、日平均日照时数及各地海拔高度作为分析因子,应用欧氏距离模糊相似优先比法,分析诸站点与上海间的气候差异.根据气候相似论,在全球范围内,筛选适宜上海生长的园林植物引种区.结果表明:国外与上海差异较小的6个区域,包括东亚的日本、韩国;西亚里海西南沿岸;地中海沿岸的部分地区;美国东南部;南美的东南部;澳大利亚东南部.
Global Zoning for Landscape Plant Introduction with the Method of Fuzzy Analogy Preferred Ratio to Shanghai
According to the climate similarity theory, the average maximum (minimum) temperature, average temperature, average precipitation, daily sunlight hours of each month in 1961-1990 and different altitude were chosen as the analyzing factors in this paper. By means of Euclidean distance and fuzzy analogy preferred ratio, climate differences between 969 meteorological stations from 85 countries and regions in the world and Shanghai were studied. The result showed that: the appropriate introduction area was zoned for landscape plant introduction to six areas, including (1) Japan and South Korea in the East Asia; (2) the southwest coast of Caspian Sea in the West Asia; (3) some areas of the Mediterranean coast; (4) the southeastern part of the United States; (5) the southeastern part of the Latin America; (6) the southeastern part of Australia.

landscape plantsclimate similarityfiizzy analogy preferred ratiointroductionShanghaiglobal region

王振、张京伟、张德顺

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青岛农业大学海都学院,烟台265200

烟台市农业科学研究院,烟台265500

同济大学建筑与城市规划学院高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部,上海200092

园林植物 气候相似性 模糊相似优先比 引种 上海 全球区域

国家自然科学基金中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目

01002340086

2012

中国园林
中国风景园林学会

中国园林

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.108
ISSN:1000-6664
年,卷(期):2012.28(1)
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