首页|街区尺度不同绿化覆盖率对PM10、PM2.5的消减研究——以武汉主城区为例

街区尺度不同绿化覆盖率对PM10、PM2.5的消减研究——以武汉主城区为例

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在城市整体颗粒物空气污染情况下,构成城市肌理的普通街区中PM10、PM2.5浓度存在显著的差异性,绿色基础设施是重要的影响因素.基于武汉市8个国控点与2个课题组自测点的PM10、PM2.5数据,以及遥感影像解译的不同街区绿化覆盖率,探索二者之间的深层量化关系规律.结果表明:在普通的直径1000m的城市街区中,绿化覆盖率与PM10、PM2.5浓度呈显著负相关关系,绿化覆盖率每提高10%,可分别降低PM10、PM2.5浓度13.83%、7.58%,增加街区尺度的绿化覆盖率能在直径500-600m范围内显著降低PM2.5、PM10浓度.
Effects of Different Green Coverage in Block Scale on PM10 and PM2.5 Removal——A Case Study of the Main City of Wuhan
Under the overall particulate air pollution in city,there are significant differences in the concentration of particulate air pollution in urban blocks,and green infrastructure is an important factor.Based on PM10 and PM2.5 data derived from 8 national controlling points and 2 self-controlling points in Wuhan,and green coverage of different blocks interpreted by remotely sensed imagery,the paper explores the deep quantitative rules of them.Results show that in the urban block,green coverage and PM10/PM2.5 concentrations were negatively correlated,and PM10/PM2.5 concentrations can be reduced by 13.83% and 7.58% when green coverage is increased by 10%.When the green coverage is increased in the block,it can significantly reduce PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations in the range of 500~600m.

landscape architecturegreen infrastructuregreen coverageblock scalePM10PM2.5

戴菲、陈明、朱晟伟、陈宏、傅凡

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华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 武汉430074

美国南卡罗来纳大学机械工程学院 哥伦比亚29201

北方工业大学建筑与艺术学院 北京100144

风景园林 绿色基础设施 绿化覆盖率 街区尺度 PM10 PM2.5

国家自然科学基金重点项目国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金一般项目

515380045177825431570699

2018

中国园林
中国风景园林学会

中国园林

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.108
ISSN:1000-6664
年,卷(期):2018.34(3)
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