首页|文化整体性视角下北岳的移祀及两山的景观关联性探究

文化整体性视角下北岳的移祀及两山的景观关联性探究

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北岳,作为中国古代北方疆域的地理坐标,文化地位显赫且移祀历史独特.为研究北岳的历史演变历程,通过历史文献收集、舆图考证及实地调研的研究方法,考证了自五代至清,古北岳岳庙下移、浑源北岳说萌芽、古今北岳封祀并存等驱动北岳移祀的转折性事件.研究发现,在文化整体性视角下,北岳的移祀受到疆域格局扩张、王朝地理推动、军事信仰转移等制度文化影响,亦受到北岳恒山地区农业经济发展的影响,以及精神文化层面社会情绪的助力.北岳的移祀受到官方和民众的共同推动,体现了北岳在宏观人文构想下地理空间与国家秩序空间中定位的演变,催生了具有关联性特征的自然人文景观.文化整体性视角下,北岳作为一个文化符号,不仅整合了移祀前后两山具有历时性特征的风景表征,更因移祀所映射的北岳文化推动着风景名胜的保护与传承.
Exploring the Place Transfer of the Sacrifice Ritual of Beiyue and the Landscape Relevance between the Two Mountains from the Perspective of Cultural Integration
Beiyue,as the geographical coordinate of the ancient northern territory of China,has a prominent cultural status and a unique history of place transfer of the sacrifice ritual.In order to study the historical evolution of Beiyue,the research methods of historical literature collection,map research,and field research were used to investigate the turning points that drove the migration of Beiyue from the Five Dynasties to Qing Dynasty,such as the downward movement of the ancient Beiyue Temple,the germination of the Hunyuan Beiyue saying,and the coexistence of two mountains sealing and sacrificing.From the perspective of cultural integration,the migration of Beiyue was influenced by institutional cultures such as the expansion of the territorial pattern,the impetus of the dynasty's geographical theory,and the transfer of military beliefs,and also affected by the development of agricultural economy in Hengshan area,and the social emotions at the spiritual-cultural level.The place transfer of the sacrifice ritual of Beiyue was jointly promoted by the government and the public,reflecting the evolution of Beiyue's positioning in geographical space and national order space under the macro humanistic concept,and giving birth to natural and cultural landscapes with interrelated characteristics.From the perspective of cultural integration,Beiyue,as a cultural symbol,not only integrates the diachronic landscape features of the two mountains,but also becomes the driving force for the protection and inheritance of scenic and historic sites due to the Beiyue culture reflected by the place transfer of the sacrifice ritual.

landscape architecturescenic and historic areaBeiyueplace transfer of the sacrifice ritualdriven by culturelandscape relevance

赵人镜、李雄

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郑州大学建筑学院

郑州大学历史学院(郑州450001)

北京林业大学(北京100083)

风景园林 风景名胜区 北岳 移祀 文化驱动 景观关联

河南省高等学校哲学社会科学基础研究重大项目

2023-JCZD-30

2024

中国园林
中国风景园林学会

中国园林

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.108
ISSN:1000-6664
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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