Localization Construction of Mount Qiyun in Anhui Province under the Mature Landscape Paradigm of Taoist Famous Mountains
As a famous Taoist mountain with its prosperous development under the mature landscape paradigm of Taoist famous mountains,how to integrate regional and mountain characteristics to achieve the localization of the landscape paradigm?To explore this question,this paper selects Mount Qiyun in Anhui Province,which reached its peak in the middle Ming Dynasty and has unique regional cultural and natural characteristics,as the research object.And Ancient and modem files and pictures are used to analyze the construction of famous mountains in a specific context.The results show that:1)Mount Qiyun's planning and layout fully reflect the era characteristics of the"pilgrim'progress"under the mature landscape paradigm of Taoist famous mountain,but there are also special areas such as"Thirteen pavilions",and at the same time,because of its low altitude,it is more inclined to achieve the artistic conception of"pilgrim's progress"by arranging different spatial sequences and mountain faults and uplifting.2)Under the influence of regional customs and the unique mountain physiognomy,Mount Qiyun has significantly localized the specific landscape space within the paradigm.The secular space mainly includes the isolated example of the famous mountain construction"nine mile and thirteen pavilions"built in accordance with the mountain pattern continuously and regularly,and the Chinese No.l Taoist village"Yuehua Street"which is located high and near the cliff and integrates the dwellings and store.While undertaking the secular service function,it also strengthens the sanctity of the mountain.In addition to the buildings artificially constructed from scratch are commonly found in famous Taoist mountains,the sacred space mainly includes three types of corridor style Danxia cave sanctuary and various types of sacred peak and rock formed after the natural landscape is sanctified,emphatically using the spatial transformation from"natural place"to"natural sanctuary"to realize religious functions.
landscape architecturefamous Taoist mountainlandscape paradigmMount Qiyun in Anhui Provinceplanning layoutlandscape space
NETL
NSTL
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