Research on the Evolution of Ecological Design Trend of Post-industrial Landscape Park
Under the background of new industrial transformation and ecological civilization construction led by informatization and intelligence,the"post-industrial landscape park",as the main carrier for the activation and utilization of industrial heritage,has become an important object of practice in landscape architecture industry because of its iconic and typical nature.It is of great significance to study the evolution of its ecological design ideas for the construction of ecological civilization in China.By sorting out the development process of post-industrial landscape parks at home and abroad for nearly 60 years,according to the park construction background,guiding theory,and ecological design methods,the ecological design trend is divided into four stages:the environmental restoration mode during the exploration period from 1960 to 1985,the rural landscape mode during the integration period from 1986 to 2005,the natural landscape mode during the development period from 2006 to 2019,and the bio-friendly mode during the flourishing period since 2020.The ideological trend of ecological design has gone through the ecological aesthetic transformation from environmental restoration to eliminate site pollution to scientific restoration and artistic expression,from utilizing self-growing vegetation communities,and protecting biological habitats to designing friendly environments that adapt to biodiversity,from passive to active,from human-centered safety control to harmonious coexistence between human and nature.The paper can provide theoretical guidance and practical reference for industrial landscape design under the background of ecological civilization transformation and high-quality development in China.
landscape architecturepost-industrial landscapeindustrial heritage parkecological designevolution of ideological trend
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